महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-24

सुतसोमं तु विक्रान्तमापतन्तं शरौघिणम् ।
द्रोणायाभिमुखं वीरं विविंशतिरवारयत् ॥२४॥

24. sutasomaṁ tu vikrāntamāpatantaṁ śaraughiṇam ,
droṇāyābhimukhaṁ vīraṁ viviṁśatiravārayat.

24. sutasomam tu vikrāntam āpatantam śaraughiṇam
droṇāyābhimukham vīram viviṃśatiḥ avārayat

24. tu viviṃśatiḥ vikrāntam śaraughiṇam
droṇāyābhimukham āpatantam vīram sutasomam avārayat

24. But the valiant Sutasoma, a hero advancing with a shower of arrows and confronting Droṇa, was checked by Vīviṃśati.

Words meanings summery:

• सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma (a warrior)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - valorous, mighty, powerful

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - advancing, attacking, falling upon

• शरौघिणम् (śaraughiṇam) - showering arrows, having a multitude of arrows

• द्रोणायाभिमुखम् (droṇāyābhimukham) - facing Droṇa, turned towards Droṇa

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Vīviṃśati (a warrior)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - he stopped, he prevented, he checked

Words meanings and morphology

सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma (a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (son of Bhīmasena)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - valorous, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, brave

Past Passive Participle

From root kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sutasomam' and 'vīram'.

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - advancing, attacking, falling upon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - advancing, falling upon, attacking

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fall) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Participle modifying 'sutasomam' and 'vīram'.

शरौघिणम् (śaraughiṇam) - showering arrows, having a multitude of arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraughin

śaraughin - having a shower/multitude of arrows, showering arrows

Derived from śaraugha (shower of arrows) + -in (possessive suffix)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sutasomam' and 'vīram'.

द्रोणायाभिमुखम् (droṇāyābhimukham) - facing Droṇa, turned towards Droṇa

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇābhimukha

droṇābhimukha - facing Droṇa, turned towards Droṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+abhimukha)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a teacher and warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhimukha – facing, turned towards
  adjective
  Prefix: abhi

Note: Adjective modifying 'sutasomam' and 'vīram'. 'droṇāya' is dative, indicating the direction/object of facing.

वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Object of 'avārayat'.

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Vīviṃśati (a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Vīviṃśati (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Subject of 'avārayat'.

अवारयत् (avārayat) - he stopped, he prevented, he checked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect

Root vṛ (9th class, kradyāḍigaṇa, parasmaipadin) with prefix ava, causal form vārayati, 3rd person singular, Imperfect tense

Prefix: ava

Root: vṛ (class 9)