महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-13

युयुत्सुं पाण्डवार्थाय यतमानं महारथम् ।
सुबाहुर्भ्रातरं शूरं यत्तो द्रोणादवारयत् ॥१३॥

13. yuyutsuṁ pāṇḍavārthāya yatamānaṁ mahāratham ,
subāhurbhrātaraṁ śūraṁ yatto droṇādavārayat.

13. yuyutsuṃ pāṇḍavārthāya yatamānam mahāratham
subāhuḥ bhrātaram śūram yattaḥ droṇāt avārayat

13. yattaḥ subāhuḥ pāṇḍavārthāya yatamānam śūram
mahāratham bhrātaram yuyutsuṃ droṇāt avārayat

13. Subāhu, carefully, protected his brave brother Yuyutsu, that great warrior who was striving for the cause of the Pāṇḍavas, from Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• युयुत्सुं (yuyutsuṁ) - Yuyutsu

• पाण्डवार्थाय (pāṇḍavārthāya) - for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas

• यतमानम् (yatamānam) - striving, endeavoring

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

• सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - attentive, careful, diligent

• द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Droṇa

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - prevented, warded off, protected

Words meanings and morphology

युयुत्सुं (yuyutsuṁ) - Yuyutsu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - wishing to fight; a proper name (Yuyutsu, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son)

Desiderative stem of root 'yudh' + u

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'avārayat'.

पाण्डवार्थाय (pāṇḍavārthāya) - for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavārtha

pāṇḍavārtha - purpose/sake of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+artha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu; the Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Pāṇḍu
• artha – purpose, aim, object, cause, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates purpose, modifying 'yatamānam'.

यतमानम् (yatamānam) - striving, endeavoring

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatamāna

yat - to strive, to endeavor

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'yat' with suffix -māna

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yuyutsuṃ', describing his action.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car; a warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yuyutsuṃ', an epithet for him.

सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of subāhu

subāhu - having beautiful arms; a proper name (Subāhu)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bāhu)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'avārayat'.

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Agrees with 'yuyutsuṃ', specifying the relationship.

शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

Note: Agrees with 'yuyutsuṃ', describing his quality.

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - attentive, careful, diligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yat - to strive, to control, to be attentive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yat' with suffix -ta

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'subāhuḥ', adverbially modifying the action of 'avārayat'.

द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Droṇa

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the guru)

Note: Indicates separation or source from which protection is offered.

अवारयत् (avārayat) - prevented, warded off, protected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

causative imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative stem of root 'vṛ' (vāray)

Root: vṛ (class 5)