महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-35

ततस्तमिषुजालेन याज्ञसेनिः समावृणोत् ।
विधूय तद्बाणजालं बभौ तव सुतो बली ॥३५॥

35. tatastamiṣujālena yājñaseniḥ samāvṛṇot ,
vidhūya tadbāṇajālaṁ babhau tava suto balī.

35. tatas tam iṣujālena yājñaseniḥ samāvṛṇot |
vidhūya tat bāṇajālam babhau tava sutaḥ balī

35. tatas yājñaseniḥ tam iṣujālena samāvṛṇot
tava balī sutaḥ tat bāṇajālam vidhūya babhau

35. Then Dhṛṣṭadyumna enveloped him with a network of arrows. However, your powerful son, shaking off that network of arrows, shone brightly.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (him, that)

• इषुजालेन (iṣujālena) - by a network of arrows

• याज्ञसेनिः (yājñaseniḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Yajñasena (Drupada), Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• समावृणोत् (samāvṛṇot) - he enveloped (he covered, he enveloped)

• विधूय (vidhūya) - having shaken off (having shaken off, having dispelled)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the network of arrows) (that)

• बाणजालम् (bāṇajālam) - network of arrows

• बभौ (babhau) - he shone brightly (he shone, he appeared)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• बली (balī) - powerful (powerful, strong)

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (referring to one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इषुजालेन (iṣujālena) - by a network of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of iṣujāla

iṣujāla - network of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣu+jāla)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, network, web
  noun (neuter)

याज्ञसेनिः (yājñaseniḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Yajñasena (Drupada), Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yājñaseni

yājñaseni - son of Yajñasena, Dhṛṣṭadyumna

समावृणोत् (samāvṛṇot) - he enveloped (he covered, he enveloped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛṇoti

Imperfect Active Third Person Singular

Imperfect (laṅ-lakāra), active voice, third person singular of √vṛ with prefix sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

विधूय (vidhūya) - having shaken off (having shaken off, having dispelled)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of √dhū with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dhū (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the network of arrows) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बाणजालम् (bāṇajālam) - network of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāṇajāla

bāṇajāla - network of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+jāla)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, network, web
  noun (neuter)

बभौ (babhau) - he shone brightly (he shone, he appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Perfect Active Third Person Singular

Perfect (liṭ-lakāra), active voice, third person singular of √bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

बली (balī) - powerful (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong

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