महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-24, verse-50
युध्यन्तौ कृपवार्ष्णेयौ येऽपश्यंश्चित्रयोधिनौ ।
ते युद्धसक्तमनसो नान्या बुबुधिरे क्रियाः ॥५०॥
ते युद्धसक्तमनसो नान्या बुबुधिरे क्रियाः ॥५०॥
50. yudhyantau kṛpavārṣṇeyau ye'paśyaṁścitrayodhinau ,
te yuddhasaktamanaso nānyā bubudhire kriyāḥ.
te yuddhasaktamanaso nānyā bubudhire kriyāḥ.
50.
yudhyantau kṛpavārṣṇeyau ye apaśyan citrayodhinau
te yuddhasaktamanasaḥ na anyāḥ bubudhire kriyāḥ
te yuddhasaktamanasaḥ na anyāḥ bubudhire kriyāḥ
50.
ye citrayodhinau yudhyantau kṛpavārṣṇeyau apaśyan
te yuddhasaktamanasaḥ anyāḥ kriyāḥ na bubudhire
te yuddhasaktamanasaḥ anyāḥ kriyāḥ na bubudhire
50.
Those who saw Kṛpa and Vārṣṇeya, both fighting skillfully, had their minds so absorbed in the battle that they did not perceive any other activities.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युध्यन्तौ (yudhyantau) - fighting (dual)
- कृपवार्ष्णेयौ (kṛpavārṣṇeyau) - Kṛpa and Vārṣṇeya (dual)
- ये (ye) - those who (masculine plural)
- अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - saw, observed
- चित्रयोधिनौ (citrayodhinau) - fighting wonderfully, skillfully, or in a varied manner (dual)
- ते (te) - they (masculine plural)
- युद्धसक्तमनसः (yuddhasaktamanasaḥ) - whose minds were absorbed in battle
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (feminine plural)
- बुबुधिरे (bubudhire) - they knew, they perceived, they understood
- क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, activities, deeds
Words meanings and morphology
युध्यन्तौ (yudhyantau) - fighting (dual)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of yudhyant
yudhyant - fighting, combating
present active participle
from √yudh (class 4)
Root: yudh (class 4)
कृपवार्ष्णेयौ (kṛpavārṣṇeyau) - Kṛpa and Vārṣṇeya (dual)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of kṛpavārṣṇeya
kṛpavārṣṇeya - Kṛpa and Vārṣṇeya
Compound type : dvandva (kṛpa+vārṣṇeya)
- kṛpa – Kṛpa (name)
proper noun (masculine) - vārṣṇeya – Vārṣṇeya (name, descendant of Vṛṣṇi)
proper noun (masculine)
ये (ye) - those who (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, that
अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - saw, observed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dṛś
Imperfect 3rd plural active of √dṛś (class 1)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
चित्रयोधिनौ (citrayodhinau) - fighting wonderfully, skillfully, or in a varied manner (dual)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of citrayodhin
citrayodhin - fighting wonderfully, skillfully, or in a varied manner
Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+yodhin)
- citra – wonderful, variegated, clear, splendid
adjective (neuter) - yodhin – fighting, warrior
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
from √yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
ते (te) - they (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
युद्धसक्तमनसः (yuddhasaktamanasaḥ) - whose minds were absorbed in battle
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhasaktamanas
yuddhasaktamanas - having minds absorbed in battle, intensely focused on combat
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuddha+sakta+manas)
- yuddha – battle, fight
noun (neuter)
Root: yudh (class 4) - sakta – attached, absorbed, devoted, clinging
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from √sañj
Root: sañj (class 1) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
बुबुधिरे (bubudhire) - they knew, they perceived, they understood
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of √budh
Perfect 3rd plural middle of √budh (class 1 or 4)
Root: budh (class 1)
क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, activities, deeds
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, activity, performance