महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-5

ततो दुर्मर्षणो भीममभ्यगच्छत्सुतस्तव ।
आराद्दृष्ट्वा किरन्बाणैरिच्छन्द्रोणस्य जीवितम् ॥५॥

5. tato durmarṣaṇo bhīmamabhyagacchatsutastava ,
ārāddṛṣṭvā kiranbāṇairicchandroṇasya jīvitam.

5. tataḥ Durmarṣaṇaḥ Bhīmam abhyagacchat sutaḥ tava
ārāt dṛṣṭvā kiran bāṇaiḥ icchan Droṇasya jīvitam

5. tataḥ tava sutaḥ Durmarṣaṇaḥ ārāt dṛṣṭvā Droṇasya
jīvitam icchan bāṇaiḥ kiran Bhīmam abhyagacchat

5. Then your son, Durmarṣaṇa, seeing him from a distance, approached Bhīma, showering him with arrows, wishing for Droṇa's continued life.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (proper noun)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (proper noun)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached, he went towards

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker). (your, of you)

• आरात् (ārāt) - from afar (from afar, near, at hand)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• किरन् (kiran) - showering (arrows) (showering, scattering, emitting)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• इच्छन् (icchan) - wishing, desiring

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - continued life, survival (life, living)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb.

दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Durmarṣaṇa

Durmarṣaṇa - Durmarṣaṇa (name of a Kaurava prince, 'hard to be endured')

Compound 'dur' (difficult) + 'marṣaṇa' (enduring, bearing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+marṣaṇa)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – bearing, enduring, forgiving
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure).
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Bhīma

Bhīma - Bhīma (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas, 'terrible, formidable')

Root: bhī (class 3)

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Third Person Singular

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'abhi' (towards) and 'ā' (imperfect augment).

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

From root 'sū' (to beget).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Durmarṣaṇa.

तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker). (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आरात् (ārāt) - from afar (from afar, near, at hand)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix 'tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

किरन् (kiran) - showering (arrows) (showering, scattering, emitting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirat

kirat - showering, scattering, emitting

Present Active Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to scatter, to pour) + suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 6)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

इच्छन् (icchan) - wishing, desiring

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - wishing, desiring

Present Active Participle

From root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire) + suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Droṇa

Droṇa - Droṇa (name of the guru of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - continued life, survival (life, living)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, existence

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root 'jīv' (to live) + suffix 'ta'.

Root: jīv (class 1)