महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-45

क्षेमधूर्तिबृहन्तौ तौ भ्रातरौ सात्वतं युधि ।
द्रोणायाभिमुखं यान्तं शरैस्तीक्ष्णैस्ततक्षतुः ॥४५॥

45. kṣemadhūrtibṛhantau tau bhrātarau sātvataṁ yudhi ,
droṇāyābhimukhaṁ yāntaṁ śaraistīkṣṇaistatakṣatuḥ.

45. kṣemadhūrtibṛhantau tau bhrātarau sātvatam yudhi
droṇāya abhimukham yāntam śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ tatakṣatuḥ

45. yudhi tau bhrātarau kṣemadhūrtibṛhantau droṇāya
abhimukham yāntam sātvatam tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ tatakṣatuḥ

45. In battle, the two brothers Kṣemadhūrti and Bṛhanta assailed Sātvata, who was advancing towards Droṇa, with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षेमधूर्तिबृहन्तौ (kṣemadhūrtibṛhantau) - proper names of two warriors, acting as brothers (Kṣemadhūrti and Bṛhanta)

• तौ (tau) - those two

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

• सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - proper name of a warrior (Sātvata)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa, the revered teacher and warrior (to Droṇa)

• अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - advancing towards (Droṇa) (facing towards, in front of)

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - who was going/advancing (towards Droṇa) (going, moving (present participle))

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows)

• ततक्षतुः (tatakṣatuḥ) - they assailed, they wounded, they carved

Words meanings and morphology

क्षेमधूर्तिबृहन्तौ (kṣemadhūrtibṛhantau) - proper names of two warriors, acting as brothers (Kṣemadhūrti and Bṛhanta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṣemadhūrtibṛhanta

kṣemadhūrtibṛhanta - Kṣemadhūrti and Bṛhanta (proper names)

Compound type : dvandva (kṣemadhūrti+bṛhanta)

• kṣemadhūrti – Kṣemadhūrti (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bṛhanta – Bṛhanta (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - proper name of a warrior (Sātvata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - Sātvata (a proper name; a member of the Yādava clan)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - fight, battle, war

द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa, the revered teacher and warrior (to Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name, a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - advancing towards (Droṇa) (facing towards, in front of)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, directed towards, opposite

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, upon
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially here

यान्तम् (yāntam) - who was going/advancing (towards Droṇa) (going, moving (present participle))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yāt

yāt - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'sātvatam'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, hot

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'

ततक्षतुः (tatakṣatuḥ) - they assailed, they wounded, they carved

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of takṣ

Perfect Active 3rd dual

Reduplicated perfect form from root takṣ

Root: takṣ (class 1)