महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-47

राजानं तु तथाम्बष्ठमेकं युद्धाभिनन्दिनम् ।
चेदिराजः शरानस्यन्क्रुद्धो द्रोणादवारयत् ॥४७॥

47. rājānaṁ tu tathāmbaṣṭhamekaṁ yuddhābhinandinam ,
cedirājaḥ śarānasyankruddho droṇādavārayat.

47. rājānam tu tathā ambaṣṭham ekam yuddhābhinandinam
cedirājaḥ śarān asyan kruddhaḥ droṇāt avārayat

47. kruddhaḥ cedirājaḥ śarān asyan tathā yuddhābhinandinam
ekam ambaṣṭham rājānam droṇāt avārayat

47. Enraged, the Cedi king, shooting arrows, also prevented King Ambaṣṭha, who delighted in battle, from [attacking] Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

• अम्बष्ठम् (ambaṣṭham) - Ambaṣṭha (name of a king)

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a certain (one)

• युद्धाभिनन्दिनम् (yuddhābhinandinam) - delighting in battle, fond of war

• चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - the king of Cedi

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• अस्यन् (asyan) - shooting, throwing, casting

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Droṇa

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - obstructed, prevented, warded off

Words meanings and morphology

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

अम्बष्ठम् (ambaṣṭham) - Ambaṣṭha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ambaṣṭha

ambaṣṭha - name of a king or people

एकम् (ekam) - one, a certain (one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a, alone, single

युद्धाभिनन्दिनम् (yuddhābhinandinam) - delighting in battle, fond of war

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhābhinandin

yuddhābhinandin - delighting in battle, fond of war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+abhinandin)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• abhinandin – delighting in, gladdening, praising
  noun (masculine)
  present active participle
  from abhi-√nand
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: nand (class 1)

चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - the king of Cedi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedirāja

cedirāja - king of Cedi

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (cedi+rājan)

• cedi – name of a country or its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अस्यन् (asyan) - shooting, throwing, casting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asyant

asyant - throwing, shooting, casting

present active participle

from √as (class 4)

Root: as (class 4)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

past passive participle

from √krudh (class 4)

Root: krudh (class 4)

द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Droṇa

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - name of a preceptor and warrior

अवारयत् (avārayat) - obstructed, prevented, warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛ

Imperfect 3rd singular active of causative √vṛ (varayati)

Root: vṛ (class 9)