महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-37

स संप्रहारस्तुमुलस्तयोः पुरुषसिंहयोः ।
सैनिकानां च सर्वेषां तयोश्च प्रीतिवर्धनः ॥३७॥

37. sa saṁprahārastumulastayoḥ puruṣasiṁhayoḥ ,
sainikānāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ tayośca prītivardhanaḥ.

37. saḥ saṃprahāraḥ tumulaḥ tayoḥ puruṣasiṃhayoḥ |
sainikānām ca sarveṣām tayoḥ ca prītivardhanaḥ

37. saḥ tumulaḥ saṃprahāraḥ tayoḥ puruṣasiṃhayoḥ
ca sarveṣām sainikānām ca tayoḥ prītivardhanaḥ

37. That tumultuous encounter between those two lion-like men (heroes) increased the joy of all the soldiers, and also of the two combatants themselves.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the encounter) (that, he)

• संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - encounter (encounter, battle, struggle)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, fierce, noisy)

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (referring to Aṅgada and Uttamaujas from the previous verse) (of those two)

• पुरुषसिंहयोः (puruṣasiṁhayoḥ) - of the two lion-like men (heroes) (of the two lions among men)

• सैनिकानाम् (sainikānām) - of the soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (the combatants) (of those two)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• प्रीतिवर्धनः (prītivardhanaḥ) - increasing the joy (joy-increasing, causing delight)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the encounter) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - encounter (encounter, battle, struggle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - encounter, combat, struggle

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, fierce, noisy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, confused, noisy

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (referring to Aṅgada and Uttamaujas from the previous verse) (of those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुरुषसिंहयोः (puruṣasiṁhayoḥ) - of the two lion-like men (heroes) (of the two lions among men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of puruṣasiṃha

puruṣasiṁha - lion among men, excellent man

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+siṃha)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

सैनिकानाम् (sainikānām) - of the soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, military man

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (the combatants) (of those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रीतिवर्धनः (prītivardhanaḥ) - increasing the joy (joy-increasing, causing delight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītivardhana

prītivardhana - increasing joy, causing delight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+vardhana)

• prīti – joy, love, satisfaction
  noun (feminine)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, growing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: The implied verb 'was' (asti) makes this an adjective predicate.