महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-41

ते चैनं भृशसंक्रुद्धाः शरव्रातैरवाकिरन् ।
स च तांश्छादयामास शरजालैः पुनः पुनः ॥४१॥

41. te cainaṁ bhṛśasaṁkruddhāḥ śaravrātairavākiran ,
sa ca tāṁśchādayāmāsa śarajālaiḥ punaḥ punaḥ.

41. te ca enam bhṛśasaṃkruddhāḥ śaravrātāiḥ avākirann
saḥ ca tān chādayāmāsa śarajālaiḥ punaḥ punaḥ

41. ca te bhṛśasaṃkruddhāḥ enam śaravrātāiḥ avākirann
ca saḥ tān śarajālaiḥ punaḥ punaḥ chādayāmāsa

41. And they, greatly enraged, showered him with multitudes of arrows. And he, in turn, covered them repeatedly with networks of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the Kekaya brothers (they, those)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - Karna (him, this one)

• भृशसंक्रुद्धाः (bhṛśasaṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, highly incensed

• शरव्राताइः (śaravrātāiḥ) - with multitudes/masses of arrows

• अवाकिरन्न् (avākirann) - they showered, scattered upon

• सः (saḥ) - Karna (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तान् (tān) - the Kekaya brothers (them, those)

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered

• शरजालैः (śarajālaiḥ) - with networks of arrows, with volleys of arrows

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the Kekaya brothers (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the five Kekaya brothers from the previous verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Placed after the word it connects.

एनम् (enam) - Karna (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (emphatic pronoun, less common than 'idam' or 'tad')

Note: Refers to Karna.

भृशसंक्रुद्धाः (bhṛśasaṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, highly incensed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśasaṃkruddha

bhṛśasaṁkruddha - greatly enraged

'bhṛśa' (very) + 'saṃkruddha' (enraged)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+saṃkruddha)

• bhṛśa – much, strong, intense
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, incensed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

शरव्राताइः (śaravrātāiḥ) - with multitudes/masses of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, host, crowd
  noun (masculine)

अवाकिरन्न् (avākirann) - they showered, scattered upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect 3rd plural active

Imperfect (laṅ), parasmaipada, 3rd person plural. From root 'kṛ' (class 6 'kirati').

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Root 'kṛ' (to scatter) with prefix 'ava'.

सः (saḥ) - Karna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karna.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Placed after the word it connects.

तान् (tān) - the Kekaya brothers (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Kekaya brothers.

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chad

Perfect 3rd singular active

Periphrastic perfect (ām-pratyaya with 'ās'). From causative stem 'chādaya'.

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Periphrastic perfect.

शरजालैः (śarajālaiḥ) - with networks of arrows, with volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarajāla

śarajāla - network of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, network, web
  noun (neuter)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis 'again and again'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis 'again and again'.