महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-11

क्षत्रधर्मा सिन्धुपतेश्छित्त्वा केतनकार्मुके ।
नाराचैर्बहुभिः क्रुद्धः सर्वमर्मस्वताडयत् ॥११॥

11. kṣatradharmā sindhupateśchittvā ketanakārmuke ,
nārācairbahubhiḥ kruddhaḥ sarvamarmasvatāḍayat.

11. kṣatradharmā sindhupateḥ chittvā ketanakārmuke
nārācaiḥ bahubhiḥ kruddhaḥ sarvamarmasu atāḍayat

11. kruddhaḥ kṣatradharmā sindhupateḥ ketanakārmuke
chittvā bahubhiḥ nārācaiḥ sarvamarmasu atāḍayat

11. Kṣatradharmā, enraged, having severed the banner and bow of the lord of Sindhu, struck him in all his vital spots with many iron arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षत्रधर्मा (kṣatradharmā) - Kṣatradharmā (a warrior's name)

• सिन्धुपतेः (sindhupateḥ) - of Jayadratha, the lord of Sindhu (of the lord of Sindhu)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• केतनकार्मुके (ketanakārmuke) - banner and bow

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - many

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• सर्वमर्मसु (sarvamarmasu) - in all vital spots

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

Words meanings and morphology

क्षत्रधर्मा (kṣatradharmā) - Kṣatradharmā (a warrior's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - one whose natural law (dharma) is that of a kṣatriya (warrior); a warrior following kṣatriya dharma; a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – rule, dominion, power; a member of the warrior class
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'atāḍayat'.

सिन्धुपतेः (sindhupateḥ) - of Jayadratha, the lord of Sindhu (of the lord of Sindhu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhupati

sindhupati - lord of Sindhu

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (sindhu+pati)

• sindhu – river, Indus river; a region
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'chid' with suffix -tvā

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Forms a compound action with 'atāḍayat'.

केतनकार्मुके (ketanakārmuke) - banner and bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of ketanakārmuka

ketanakārmuka - banner and bow

Compound type : dvandva (ketana+kārmuka)

• ketana – banner, flag, ensign
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kit (class 10)
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'chittvā'.

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, missile

Note: Instrument of the action 'atāḍayat'.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'nārācaiḥ'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

krudh - to be angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' with suffix -ta (dha)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kṣatradharmā', indicating his state.

सर्वमर्मसु (sarvamarmasu) - in all vital spots

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvamarman

sarvamarman - all vital spots

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (sarva+marman)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• marman – vital spot, vulnerable point
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location of the strike.

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of taḍ

causative imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative stem of root 'taḍ' (tāḍay)

Root: taḍ (class 1)