महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-14

सुबाहोः सधनुर्बाणावस्यतः परिघोपमौ ।
युयुत्सुः शितपीताभ्यां क्षुराभ्यामच्छिनद्भुजौ ॥१४॥

14. subāhoḥ sadhanurbāṇāvasyataḥ parighopamau ,
yuyutsuḥ śitapītābhyāṁ kṣurābhyāmacchinadbhujau.

14. subāhoḥ sadhanurbāṇau asyataḥ parighopamau
yuyutsuḥ śitapītābhyām kṣurābhyām achinat bhujau

14. yuyutsuḥ śitapītābhyām kṣurābhyām subāhoḥ
asyataḥ sadhanurbāṇau parighopamau bhujau achinat

14. Yuyutsu, using two sharp, yellow, razor-like arrows, cut off Subāhu's two mace-like arms, as he was shooting with his bow and arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सुबाहोः (subāhoḥ) - of Subāhu

• सधनुर्बाणौ (sadhanurbāṇau) - accompanied by bow and arrows (i.e., wielding them)

• अस्यतः (asyataḥ) - of him who was shooting/throwing

• परिघोपमौ (parighopamau) - like maces (dual)

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu

• शितपीताभ्याम् (śitapītābhyām) - with sharp and yellow (arrows)

• क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-like arrows

• अछिनत् (achinat) - cut off, severed

• भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms

Words meanings and morphology

सुबाहोः (subāhoḥ) - of Subāhu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of subāhu

subāhu - having beautiful arms; a proper name (Subāhu)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bāhu)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, modifying 'bhujau'.

सधनुर्बाणौ (sadhanurbāṇau) - accompanied by bow and arrows (i.e., wielding them)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of sadhanurbāṇa

sadhanurbāṇa - accompanied by bow and arrows; one who has a bow and arrows

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'dhanus' (bow) + 'bāṇa' (arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhanus+bāṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhujau', describing the arms as actively wielding bow and arrows.

अस्यतः (asyataḥ) - of him who was shooting/throwing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of asyat

as - to throw, to shoot

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'as' with suffix -at

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'subāhoḥ', describing his ongoing action.

परिघोपमौ (parighopamau) - like maces (dual)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of parighopama

parighopama - resembling a mace or iron bar

Compound type : upamāna-pūrva-pada karma-dhāraya (parigha+upama)

• parigha – iron bar, bolt, mace, club
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, simile; like, similar to
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'bhujau', describing the arms.

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - wishing to fight; a proper name (Yuyutsu, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son)

Desiderative stem of root 'yudh' + u

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'achinat'.

शितपीताभ्याम् (śitapītābhyām) - with sharp and yellow (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of śitapīta

śitapīta - sharp and yellow

Compound type : dvandva (śita+pīta)

• śita – sharp, whetted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen) with suffix -ta
  Root: śo (class 4)
• pīta – yellow, golden
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'kṣurābhyām'.

क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-like arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of kṣura

kṣura - razor; a razor-headed arrow

Root: kṣur (class 6)

Note: Instrument for the cutting action.

अछिनत् (achinat) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chid

imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'chid'

Root: chid (class 7)

भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand; shoulder

Note: Object of 'achinat'.