महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-24, verse-43
पुत्रस्ते दुर्जयश्चैव जयश्च विजयश्च ह ।
नीलं काश्यं जयं शूरास्त्रयस्त्रीन्प्रत्यवारयन् ॥४३॥
नीलं काश्यं जयं शूरास्त्रयस्त्रीन्प्रत्यवारयन् ॥४३॥
43. putraste durjayaścaiva jayaśca vijayaśca ha ,
nīlaṁ kāśyaṁ jayaṁ śūrāstrayastrīnpratyavārayan.
nīlaṁ kāśyaṁ jayaṁ śūrāstrayastrīnpratyavārayan.
43.
putraḥ te durjayaḥ ca eva jayaḥ ca vijayaḥ ca ha
nīlam kāśyam jayam śūrāḥ trayaḥ trīn prati avārayan
nīlam kāśyam jayam śūrāḥ trayaḥ trīn prati avārayan
43.
te putraḥ durjayaḥ ca eva jayaḥ ca vijayaḥ ca ha
trayaḥ śūrāḥ nīlam kāśyam jayam trīn prati avārayan
trayaḥ śūrāḥ nīlam kāśyam jayam trīn prati avārayan
43.
Three brave warriors—Nīla, Kāśya, and Jaya—indeed repelled your three sons: Durjaya, Jaya, and Vijaya.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- ते (te) - your
- दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - proper name of one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Durjaya)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
- जयः (jayaḥ) - proper name of one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Jaya)
- च (ca) - and
- विजयः (vijayaḥ) - proper name of one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Vijaya)
- च (ca) - and
- ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)
- नीलम् (nīlam) - proper name of a warrior (Nīla)
- काश्यम् (kāśyam) - proper name of a warrior (Kāśya)
- जयम् (jayam) - proper name of a warrior (Jaya)
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- त्रीन् (trīn) - referring to the three sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (three)
- प्रति (prati) - as a prefix to 'avārayan' (against, towards)
- अवारयन् (avārayan) - they repelled, they warded off
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra
दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - proper name of one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Durjaya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya
durjaya - Durjaya (proper name); difficult to conquer
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
जयः (jayaḥ) - proper name of one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Jaya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - Jaya (proper name); victory, conquest
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विजयः (vijayaḥ) - proper name of one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Vijaya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - Vijaya (proper name); victory, triumph
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)
(indeclinable)
नीलम् (nīlam) - proper name of a warrior (Nīla)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nīla
nīla - Nīla (proper name); blue
काश्यम् (kāśyam) - proper name of a warrior (Kāśya)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāśya
kāśya - Kāśya (proper name); king of Kāśi
जयम् (jayam) - proper name of a warrior (Jaya)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - Jaya (proper name); victory
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic; hero, warrior
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
त्रीन् (trīn) - referring to the three sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (three)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
प्रति (prati) - as a prefix to 'avārayan' (against, towards)
(indeclinable)
अवारयन् (avārayan) - they repelled, they warded off
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vāray
Causative verb, Imperfect active 3rd plural
Causative stem (from root vṛ, 10th class) + augment 'a-' for past tense + 3rd person plural ending '-an'
Prefix: prati
Root: vṛ (class 10)