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7,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-36

अङ्गदोऽभिमुखः शूरमुत्तमौजसमाहवे ।
द्रोणायाभिमुखं यान्तं वत्सदन्तैरवारयत् ॥३६॥
36. aṅgado'bhimukhaḥ śūramuttamaujasamāhave ,
droṇāyābhimukhaṁ yāntaṁ vatsadantairavārayat.
36. aṅgadaḥ abhimukhaḥ śūram uttamaujasam āhave |
droṇāya abhimukham yāntam vatsadantaiḥ avārayat
36. āhave aṅgadaḥ abhimukhaḥ śūram uttamaujasam,
droṇāya abhimukham yāntam vatsadantaiḥ avārayat
36. Aṅgada, confronting the hero Uttamaujas in battle, stopped him with calf-tooth arrows as he advanced towards Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (Aṅgada (name of a warrior))
  • अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, confronting
  • शूरम् (śūram) - hero (hero, warrior)
  • उत्तमौजसम् (uttamaujasam) - Uttamaujas (Uttamaujas (name of a warrior))
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
  • द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa
  • अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - advancing towards (facing, towards)
  • यान्तम् (yāntam) - advancing (going, moving, advancing)
  • वत्सदन्तैः (vatsadantaiḥ) - with calf-tooth arrows (with calf-tooth arrows (a type of arrow))
  • अवारयत् (avārayat) - he stopped (he stopped, he checked, he prevented)

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (Aṅgada (name of a warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada
aṅgada - Aṅgada (a proper name, here refers to a warrior)
अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, confronting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha
abhimukha - facing, turned towards
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)
  • abhi – towards, against
    indeclinable
  • mukha – face, mouth, front
    noun (neuter)
शूरम् (śūram) - hero (hero, warrior)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave
उत्तमौजसम् (uttamaujasam) - Uttamaujas (Uttamaujas (name of a warrior))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttamaujas
uttamaujas - Uttamaujas (a proper name, here refers to a warrior)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat
Root: hu (class 3)
द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor and warrior)
अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - advancing towards (facing, towards)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimukha
abhimukha - facing, turned towards
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)
  • abhi – towards, against
    indeclinable
  • mukha – face, mouth, front
    noun (neuter)
यान्तम् (yāntam) - advancing (going, moving, advancing)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt
yā - to go, to move
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle (śatṛ) of √yā, masculine, singular, accusative
Root: yā (class 2)
वत्सदन्तैः (vatsadantaiḥ) - with calf-tooth arrows (with calf-tooth arrows (a type of arrow))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vatsadanta
vatsadanta - calf-tooth (a type of arrow, literally 'calf's tooth')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vatsa+danta)
  • vatsa – calf, son
    noun (masculine)
  • danta – tooth
    noun (masculine)
अवारयत् (avārayat) - he stopped (he stopped, he checked, he prevented)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vārayati
Imperfect Active Third Person Singular (causative)
Imperfect (laṅ-lakāra), active voice, third person singular of causative form of √vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 5)