महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-24, verse-36
अङ्गदोऽभिमुखः शूरमुत्तमौजसमाहवे ।
द्रोणायाभिमुखं यान्तं वत्सदन्तैरवारयत् ॥३६॥
द्रोणायाभिमुखं यान्तं वत्सदन्तैरवारयत् ॥३६॥
36. aṅgado'bhimukhaḥ śūramuttamaujasamāhave ,
droṇāyābhimukhaṁ yāntaṁ vatsadantairavārayat.
droṇāyābhimukhaṁ yāntaṁ vatsadantairavārayat.
36.
aṅgadaḥ abhimukhaḥ śūram uttamaujasam āhave |
droṇāya abhimukham yāntam vatsadantaiḥ avārayat
droṇāya abhimukham yāntam vatsadantaiḥ avārayat
36.
āhave aṅgadaḥ abhimukhaḥ śūram uttamaujasam,
droṇāya abhimukham yāntam vatsadantaiḥ avārayat
droṇāya abhimukham yāntam vatsadantaiḥ avārayat
36.
Aṅgada, confronting the hero Uttamaujas in battle, stopped him with calf-tooth arrows as he advanced towards Droṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (Aṅgada (name of a warrior))
- अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, confronting
- शूरम् (śūram) - hero (hero, warrior)
- उत्तमौजसम् (uttamaujasam) - Uttamaujas (Uttamaujas (name of a warrior))
- आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
- द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa
- अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - advancing towards (facing, towards)
- यान्तम् (yāntam) - advancing (going, moving, advancing)
- वत्सदन्तैः (vatsadantaiḥ) - with calf-tooth arrows (with calf-tooth arrows (a type of arrow))
- अवारयत् (avārayat) - he stopped (he stopped, he checked, he prevented)
Words meanings and morphology
अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (Aṅgada (name of a warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada
aṅgada - Aṅgada (a proper name, here refers to a warrior)
अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, confronting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha
abhimukha - facing, turned towards
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)
- abhi – towards, against
indeclinable - mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter)
शूरम् (śūram) - hero (hero, warrior)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave
उत्तमौजसम् (uttamaujasam) - Uttamaujas (Uttamaujas (name of a warrior))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttamaujas
uttamaujas - Uttamaujas (a proper name, here refers to a warrior)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat
Root: hu (class 3)
द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor and warrior)
अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - advancing towards (facing, towards)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimukha
abhimukha - facing, turned towards
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)
- abhi – towards, against
indeclinable - mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter)
यान्तम् (yāntam) - advancing (going, moving, advancing)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt
yā - to go, to move
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle (śatṛ) of √yā, masculine, singular, accusative
Root: yā (class 2)
वत्सदन्तैः (vatsadantaiḥ) - with calf-tooth arrows (with calf-tooth arrows (a type of arrow))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vatsadanta
vatsadanta - calf-tooth (a type of arrow, literally 'calf's tooth')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vatsa+danta)
- vatsa – calf, son
noun (masculine) - danta – tooth
noun (masculine)
अवारयत् (avārayat) - he stopped (he stopped, he checked, he prevented)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vārayati
Imperfect Active Third Person Singular (causative)
Imperfect (laṅ-lakāra), active voice, third person singular of causative form of √vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 5)