महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-33

स लक्ष्मणस्येष्वसनं छित्त्वा लक्ष्म च भारत ।
लक्ष्मणे शरजालानि विसृजन्बह्वशोभत ॥३३॥

33. sa lakṣmaṇasyeṣvasanaṁ chittvā lakṣma ca bhārata ,
lakṣmaṇe śarajālāni visṛjanbahvaśobhata.

33. saḥ lakṣmaṇasya iṣvasanam chittvā lakṣmam ca
bhārata lakṣmaṇe śarajālāni visṛjan bahu aśobhata

33. bhārata saḥ lakṣmaṇasya iṣvasanam ca lakṣmam chittvā,
lakṣmaṇe śarajālāni visṛjan,
bahu aśobhata

33. O Bhārata, having cut Lakṣmaṇa's bow and his emblem, that warrior appeared magnificent, releasing volleys of arrows at Lakṣmaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that warrior (from the previous verse) (he, that)

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana (of Lakṣmaṇa)

• इष्वसनम् (iṣvasanam) - (Lakṣmaṇa's) bow (bow)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (the bow) (having cut, having severed)

• लक्ष्मम् (lakṣmam) - (his) emblem (on the bow or person) (mark, sign, target, emblem)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common address in Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• लक्ष्मणे (lakṣmaṇe) - upon Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana (at Lakṣmaṇa, upon Lakṣmaṇa)

• शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - volleys of arrows (networks of arrows, volleys of arrows)

• विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing (arrows) (releasing, discharging, letting go)

• बहु (bahu) - greatly, magnificently (much, greatly, very)

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - he appeared magnificent (he shone, he appeared splendid, he graced)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that warrior (from the previous verse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: `saḥ` is the nominative singular masculine form of `tad` before consonants (except `r`).

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana (of Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of several characters)

इष्वसनम् (iṣvasanam) - (Lakṣmaṇa's) bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣvāsana

iṣvāsana - bow (literally 'arrow-seat')

Compound of `iṣu` (arrow) and `āsana` (seat).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣu+āsana)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ās (class 2)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (the bow) (having cut, having severed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `chid` (to cut) with suffix `-tvā`.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Functions adverbially.

लक्ष्मम् (lakṣmam) - (his) emblem (on the bow or person) (mark, sign, target, emblem)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lakṣma

lakṣma - mark, sign, token, target, emblem, characteristic

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common address in Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, a king of the Bharata dynasty

Patronymic from Bharata.

लक्ष्मणे (lakṣmaṇe) - upon Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana (at Lakṣmaṇa, upon Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of several characters)

शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - volleys of arrows (networks of arrows, volleys of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śarajāla

śarajāla - network of arrows, shower/volley of arrows

Compound of `śara` (arrow) and `jāla` (net, network).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow, reed, water
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, network, web, multitude
  noun (neuter)

विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing (arrows) (releasing, discharging, letting go)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjat

visṛjat - releasing, discharging, letting go

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `sṛj` (to create, emit, release) with prefix `vi-`. Active participle.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying the subject `saḥ`.

बहु (bahu) - greatly, magnificently (much, greatly, very)

(indeclinable)

अशोभत (aśobhata) - he appeared magnificent (he shone, he appeared splendid, he graced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

Imperfect 3rd singular middle. Root `śubh` (class 1, 4). Here, `śobhate` is class 1 middle.

Root: śubh (class 1)