महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-9

ततः समागमो राजन्कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः ।
पुनरेवाभवत्तीव्रः पूर्णसागरयोरिव ॥९॥

9. tataḥ samāgamo rājankurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ ,
punarevābhavattīvraḥ pūrṇasāgarayoriva.

9. tataḥ samāgamaḥ rājan kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ
punaḥ eva abhavat tīvraḥ pūrṇasāgarayoḥ iva

9. rājan tataḥ kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ samāgamaḥ
punaḥ eva pūrṇasāgarayoḥ iva tīvraḥ abhavat

9. Then, O King, the encounter between the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas again became fierce, like (the crashing of) two full oceans.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, therefore)

• समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - the encounter (coming together, meeting, encounter)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O King)

• कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः (kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ) - of the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing "again") (indeed, only, just)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became (it became, it happened)

• तीव्रः (tīvraḥ) - fierce (fierce, intense, sharp)

• पूर्णसागरयोः (pūrṇasāgarayoḥ) - of two full oceans

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, therefore)

(indeclinable)

समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - the encounter (coming together, meeting, encounter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sam-ā-gam

samāgama - coming together, meeting, encounter, union

From root gam with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root rāj (to rule)

Root: rāj (class 1)

कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः (kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ) - of the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of kurupāṇḍavasenā

kurupāṇḍavasenā - army of Kurus and Pandavas

Compound of Kuru, Pāṇḍava, and senā

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+pāṇḍava+senā)

• kuru – name of an ancient king and his dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pandu
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Pandu
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 5)

Note: The word refers to the two armies (Kuru's and Pandava's).

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing "again") (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became (it became, it happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense

From root bhū, Imperfect tense, Active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

तीव्रः (tīvraḥ) - fierce (fierce, intense, sharp)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - sharp, fierce, intense, strong

From root tij (to sharpen)

Root: tij (class 6)

पूर्णसागरयोः (pūrṇasāgarayoḥ) - of two full oceans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of pūrṇasāgara

pūrṇasāgara - full ocean, filled ocean

Tatpurusha compound of pūrṇa (full) and sāgara (ocean)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrṇa+sāgara)

• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in comparison.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)