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7,170

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-19

चतुर्दिशं विचित्राश्च शतघ्न्योऽथ हुताशदाः ।
चक्राणि च क्षुरान्तानि मण्डलानीव भास्वतः ॥१९॥
19. caturdiśaṁ vicitrāśca śataghnyo'tha hutāśadāḥ ,
cakrāṇi ca kṣurāntāni maṇḍalānīva bhāsvataḥ.
19. caturdiśam vicitrāḥ ca śataghnyaḥ atha hutāśadāḥ
cakrāṇi ca kṣurāntāni maṇḍalāni iva bhāsvataḥ
19. caturdiśam atha vicitrāḥ ca śataghnyaḥ hutāśadāḥ
ca kṣurāntāni cakrāṇi bhāsvataḥ maṇḍalāni iva
19. And in all directions, there were various hundred-killers (weapons like cannons), fire-giving weapons, and sharp-edged discs, resembling the radiant circles of the sun.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चतुर्दिशम् (caturdiśam) - in the four directions, on all sides
  • विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - various, diverse, variegated, wonderful
  • (ca) - and, also
  • शतघ्न्यः (śataghnyaḥ) - hundreds of killers (a type of weapon, like a cannon or projectile launcher)
  • अथ (atha) - and (then, next, now, and)
  • हुताशदाः (hutāśadāḥ) - fire-givers, incendiary weapons
  • चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - discs (weapons) (discs, wheels, chakras)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • क्षुरान्तानि (kṣurāntāni) - ending in razors (sharp-edged, razor-tipped)
  • मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles, orbs (circles, discs, orbs, regions, mandalas)
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • भास्वतः (bhāsvataḥ) - of the sun (of the sun, of the radiant one)

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्दिशम् (caturdiśam) - in the four directions, on all sides
(indeclinable)
Compound of catur (four) and diś (direction), used as an adverb.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (catur+diś)
  • catur – four
    numeral
  • diś – direction, quarter
    noun (feminine)
    Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Adverbial usage.
विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - various, diverse, variegated, wonderful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vicitra
vicitra - various, diverse, variegated, wonderful, strange
From vi- + citra.
Prefix: vi
Root: citr
Note: Qualifies 'śataghnyaḥ', 'hutāśadāḥ', and 'cakrāṇi'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects 'vicitrāḥ' with the subsequent nouns implicitly, and explicitly connects 'cakrāṇi' with the previous.
शतघ्न्यः (śataghnyaḥ) - hundreds of killers (a type of weapon, like a cannon or projectile launcher)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śataghnī
śataghnī - a weapon killing hundreds, a cannon, a large missile weapon
From śata (hundred) + ghnī (feminine agent noun from √han 'to strike, kill').
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+han)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • ghnī – killer, striker (feminine)
    noun (feminine)
    agent noun
    From root han (to kill, strike) with suffix -ī.
    Root: han (class 2)
Note: Refers to large projectile weapons.
अथ (atha) - and (then, next, now, and)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Connects 'śataghnyaḥ' with 'hutāśadāḥ'.
हुताशदाः (hutāśadāḥ) - fire-givers, incendiary weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of hutāśada
hutāśada - fire-giver, incendiary, giving fire
Compound of hutāśa (fire) + da (giver, from √dā 'to give').
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hutāśa+da)
  • hutāśa – fire
    noun (masculine)
  • da – giver, bestower
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root dā (to give).
    Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Adjectival form used as a noun, referring to incendiary weapons.
चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - discs (weapons) (discs, wheels, chakras)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of cakra
cakra - wheel, disc, circle, discus (weapon)
Note: Refers to disc-like weapons.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects 'cakrāṇi' with the preceding items.
क्षुरान्तानि (kṣurāntāni) - ending in razors (sharp-edged, razor-tipped)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṣurānta
kṣurānta - razor-edged, ending in a razor
Compound of kṣura (razor) + anta (end).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣura+anta)
  • kṣura – razor, knife
    noun (masculine)
  • anta – end, edge, tip
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'cakrāṇi'.
मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles, orbs (circles, discs, orbs, regions, mandalas)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of maṇḍala
maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb, ring, region, mandala
Note: Part of a simile.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Particle used for comparison.
Note: Introduces a simile.
भास्वतः (bhāsvataḥ) - of the sun (of the sun, of the radiant one)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāsvat
bhāsvat - radiant, brilliant, shining; the sun, a star
present active participle
From root bhās (to shine) with the suffix -vat.
Root: bhās (class 1)
Note: Possessive form, 'of the sun'.