महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-33

जिघांसुर्धार्तराष्ट्रश्च श्रान्तेष्वश्वेषु फल्गुनम् ।
कवचेन तथा युक्तो रक्षार्थं सैन्धवस्य च ॥३३॥

33. jighāṁsurdhārtarāṣṭraśca śrānteṣvaśveṣu phalgunam ,
kavacena tathā yukto rakṣārthaṁ saindhavasya ca.

33. jighāṃsuḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ ca śrānteṣu aśveṣu phalgunam
kavacena tathā yuktaḥ rakṣārtham saindhavasya ca

33. ca dhārtarāṣṭraḥ śrānteṣu aśveṣu phalgunam jighāṃsuḥ
ca saindhavasya rakṣārtham tathā kavacena yuktaḥ

33. And the son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana), desiring to kill Arjuna (Phalguna) whose horses were exhausted, was thus equipped with armor for the protection of Jayadratha (Saindhava).

Words meanings summery:

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana, son of Dhritarashtra (son of Dhritarashtra)

• च (ca) - and

• श्रान्तेषु (śrānteṣu) - on the tired horses (on the tired ones, on the exhausted ones)

• अश्वेषु (aśveṣu) - on the horses

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna

• कवचेन (kavacena) - by armor, with armor

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, equipped, endowed

• रक्षार्थम् (rakṣārtham) - for the sake of protection, for protection

• सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of Saindhava (Jayadratha), of the king of Sindhu)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desiring to kill, murderous

Desiderative nominal derivative

Derived from the desiderative stem of root han (to kill) with the u suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana, son of Dhritarashtra (son of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra

Patronymic derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra (aṇ suffix).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

श्रान्तेषु (śrānteṣu) - on the tired horses (on the tired ones, on the exhausted ones)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of śrānta

śrānta - tired, exhausted, weary

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śram (to be weary, exert oneself) with the kta suffix.

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Used as an adjective here.

अश्वेषु (aśveṣu) - on the horses

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (name), a name of Arjuna

कवचेन (kavacena) - by armor, with armor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, cuirass, coat of mail

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, equipped, endowed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, equipped, endowed, connected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join, connect) with the kta suffix.

Root: yuj (class 7)

रक्षार्थम् (rakṣārtham) - for the sake of protection, for protection

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rakṣā+artha)

• rakṣā – protection, guarding
  noun (feminine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of Saindhava (Jayadratha), of the king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, king of Sindhu, Jayadratha

Derived from Sindhu, meaning 'from Sindhu' or 'king of Sindhu'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)