महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-10

संरब्धा हि स्थिरीभूता द्रोणपुत्रेण कौरवाः ।
उदग्राः पाण्डुपाञ्चाला द्रोणस्य निधनेन च ॥१०॥

10. saṁrabdhā hi sthirībhūtā droṇaputreṇa kauravāḥ ,
udagrāḥ pāṇḍupāñcālā droṇasya nidhanena ca.

10. saṃrabdhāḥ hi sthirībhūtāḥ droṇaputreṇa kauravāḥ
udagrāḥ pāṇḍupāñcālāḥ droṇasya nidhanena ca

10. hi droṇaputreṇa kauravāḥ saṃrabdhāḥ sthirībhūtāḥ
ca droṇasya nidhanena pāṇḍupāñcālāḥ udagrāḥ

10. Indeed, the Kauravas were enraged and made firm by Drona's son (Aśvatthāman), while the Pandavas and Pāñcālas were elated by Drona's death.

Words meanings summery:

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged (enraged, excited, agitated)

• हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing the state) (indeed, for, because)

• स्थिरीभूताः (sthirībhūtāḥ) - made firm, resolute (made firm, established, resolute)

• द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Drona's son (Aśvatthāman) (by Drona's son)

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (Duryodhana and his brothers/allies) (the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru))

• उदग्राः (udagrāḥ) - elated, triumphant (uplifted, elated, triumphant)

• पाण्डुपाञ्चालाः (pāṇḍupāñcālāḥ) - the Pandavas and Pancalas

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• निधनेन (nidhanena) - by the death (by death, by destruction)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged (enraged, excited, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sam-rabh

saṁrabdha - enraged, excited, agitated, fierce

Past Passive Participle

From root rabh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kauravāḥ

हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing the state) (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

स्थिरीभूताः (sthirībhūtāḥ) - made firm, resolute (made firm, established, resolute)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthirī-bhū

sthirībhūta - made firm, strengthened, established, become stable

Past Passive Participle (of a denominative verb)

Formed from sthira (firm) + bhū (to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kauravāḥ

द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Drona's son (Aśvatthāman) (by Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona

Tatpurusha compound of Droṇa (name) and putra (son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a teacher/warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (Duryodhana and his brothers/allies) (the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kuru

Patronymic from Kuru

Note: Subject of the first clause

उदग्राः (udagrāḥ) - elated, triumphant (uplifted, elated, triumphant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ud-agra

udagra - uplifted, elated, prominent, fierce

Compound of ud (up) and agra (top, front)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ud+agra)

• ud – up, forth
  indeclinable
• agra – front, top, leading
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍupāñcālāḥ

पाण्डुपाञ्चालाः (pāṇḍupāñcālāḥ) - the Pandavas and Pancalas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍupāñcāla

pāṇḍupāñcāla - the Pandavas and the Pancalas

Dvandva compound of Pāṇḍu (Pandavas) and Pāñcāla (Pancalas)

Compound type : dvandva (pāṇḍu+pāñcāla)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (king, father of Pandavas); by extension, the Pandavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – Pancala (king, people of the Pancala kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the second clause

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher/warrior)

Note: Possessive, referring to Drona's death.

निधनेन (nidhanena) - by the death (by death, by destruction)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ni-dhana

nidhana - death, destruction, annihilation

From root dhā (to place) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Specifies the cause of the Pandavas' elation.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Postpositive conjunction