महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-37

एवं ब्रुवति कौन्तेये दाशार्हस्त्वरितस्ततः ।
निवार्य सैन्यं बाहुभ्यामिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३७॥

37. evaṁ bruvati kaunteye dāśārhastvaritastataḥ ,
nivārya sainyaṁ bāhubhyāmidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

37. evam bruvati kaunteye dāśārhaḥ tvaritaḥ tataḥ
nivārya sainyam bāhubhyām idam vacanam abravīt

37. kaunteye evam bruvati tataḥ tvaritaḥ dāśārhaḥ
bāhubhyām sainyam nivārya idam vacanam abravīt

37. While the son of Kunti (Kaunteya) was speaking thus, Daśārha (Krishna) then, having quickly restrained the army with his arms, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ब्रुवति (bruvati) - speaking, while speaking

• कौन्तेये (kaunteye) - (Arjuna) (in the son of Kunti, to the son of Kunti)

• दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - (Krishna) (the descendant of Daśārha)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, quickly

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having prevented, having restrained

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army, military force

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - possibly figuratively meaning 'by his might' (with two arms)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवति (bruvati) - speaking, while speaking

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √brū (to speak, say).

Root: √brū (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

कौन्तेये (kaunteye) - (Arjuna) (in the son of Kunti, to the son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kuntī.

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, referring to Arjuna.

दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - (Krishna) (the descendant of Daśārha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha

Patronymic from Daśārha.

Note: Refers to Krishna.

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, quickly

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, swift, quick (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tvar (to hasten, be quick).

Root: √tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dāśārhaḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

निवार्य (nivārya) - having prevented, having restrained

(absolutive)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army, military force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - possibly figuratively meaning 'by his might' (with two arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here (demonstrative pronoun)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Root: √vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect Past Tense

Third person singular imperfect active form of √brū.

Root: √brū (class 2)