महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-170, verse-39
द्विपाश्वस्यन्दनेभ्यश्च क्षितिं सर्वेऽवरोहत ।
एवमेतन्न वो हन्यादस्त्रं भूमौ निरायुधान् ॥३९॥
एवमेतन्न वो हन्यादस्त्रं भूमौ निरायुधान् ॥३९॥
39. dvipāśvasyandanebhyaśca kṣitiṁ sarve'varohata ,
evametanna vo hanyādastraṁ bhūmau nirāyudhān.
evametanna vo hanyādastraṁ bhūmau nirāyudhān.
39.
dvipāśvasyandanebhyaḥ ca kṣitiṃ sarve avarohata
evam etat na vaḥ hanyāt astram bhūmau nirāyudhān
evam etat na vaḥ hanyāt astram bhūmau nirāyudhān
39.
sarve dvipāśvasyandanebhyaḥ ca kṣitiṃ avarohata
evam bhūmau nirāyudhān vaḥ etat astram na hanyāt
evam bhūmau nirāyudhān vaḥ etat astram na hanyāt
39.
All of you, descend from elephants, horses, and chariots to the ground. In this way, this weapon will not harm those of you who are disarmed and standing on the ground.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्विपाश्वस्यन्दनेभ्यः (dvipāśvasyandanebhyaḥ) - from elephants, horses, and chariots
- च (ca) - and
- क्षितिं (kṣitiṁ) - to the ground, earth
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- अवरोहत (avarohata) - descend, dismount
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, in this way
- एतत् (etat) - this
- न (na) - not
- वः (vaḥ) - you (plural)
- हन्यात् (hanyāt) - may kill, will kill
- अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
- निरायुधान् (nirāyudhān) - disarmed, without weapons
Words meanings and morphology
द्विपाश्वस्यन्दनेभ्यः (dvipāśvasyandanebhyaḥ) - from elephants, horses, and chariots
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of dvipāśvasyandanā
dvipāśvasyandanā - elephants, horses, and chariots
Compound type : dvandva (dvipa+aśva+syandanā)
- dvipa – elephant
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - syandanā – chariot
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
क्षितिं (kṣitiṁ) - to the ground, earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling
Root: kṣi (class 5)
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
अवरोहत (avarohata) - descend, dismount
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of avaroh
Prefix: ava
Root: ruh (class 1)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, in this way
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
वः (vaḥ) - you (plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
हन्यात् (hanyāt) - may kill, will kill
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of astra
astra - weapon, missile
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
निरायुधान् (nirāyudhān) - disarmed, without weapons
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nirāyudha
nirāyudha - without weapons, disarmed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+āyudha)
- nir – without, out of
indeclinable - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)