महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-8

तच्छ्रुत्वा तव पुत्रस्तु वाहिनीं पर्यवर्तयत् ।
सिंहनादेन महता व्यपोह्य सुमहद्भयम् ॥८॥

8. tacchrutvā tava putrastu vāhinīṁ paryavartayat ,
siṁhanādena mahatā vyapohya sumahadbhayam.

8. tat śrutvā tava putraḥ tu vāhinīm paryavartayat
siṃhanādena mahatā vyapohya sumahat bhayam

8. tava putraḥ tat śrutvā mahatā siṃhanādena
sumahat bhayam vyapohya vāhinīm paryavartayat

8. Having heard that, your son (Duryodhana) turned back the army, dispelling a very great fear with a mighty lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the promise in the previous verse) (that, therefore)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (Bhishma's promise) (having heard)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• तु (tu) - but (indicating a consequence or shift) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army (army, host)

• पर्यवर्तयत् (paryavartayat) - he turned back (the army) (he turned back, he caused to turn back)

• सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a mighty lion's roar (with a lion's roar)

• महता (mahatā) - mighty (lion's roar) (great, mighty)

• व्यपोह्य (vyapohya) - having dispelled (having dispelled, having removed)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great (very great, exceedingly large)

• भयम् (bhayam) - (a) fear (fear, dread)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the promise in the previous verse) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (Bhishma's promise) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तु (tu) - but (indicating a consequence or shift) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, military force

From root vah (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

पर्यवर्तयत् (paryavartayat) - he turned back (the army) (he turned back, he caused to turn back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ava-vṛt

Imperfect tense (Causal)

From root vṛt with prefixes pari and ava, Causal stem, Imperfect tense, Active voice, 3rd person singular

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a mighty lion's roar (with a lion's roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war-cry

Compound of siṃha (lion) and nāda (sound/roar)

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - mighty (lion's roar) (great, mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Present active participle of root mah/mahate (to be great), used as an adjective

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with siṃhanādena

व्यपोह्य (vyapohya) - having dispelled (having dispelled, having removed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root ūh with prefixes vi and apa, formed with suffix -ya (after prefixes)

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: ūh (class 1)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great (very great, exceedingly large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of su-mahat

sumahat - very great, very large, exceedingly mighty

Compound of prefix su (good, well, very) and mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
  Present active participle of root mah
  Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhayam

भयम् (bhayam) - (a) fear (fear, dread)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)