महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-32

येनाविब्रुवता प्रश्नं तथा कृष्णा सभां गता ।
उपेक्षिता सपुत्रेण दासभावं नियच्छती ॥३२॥

32. yenāvibruvatā praśnaṁ tathā kṛṣṇā sabhāṁ gatā ,
upekṣitā saputreṇa dāsabhāvaṁ niyacchatī.

32. yena avibruvată praśnam tathā kṛṣṇā sabhām
gatā upekṣitā saputreṇa dāsabhāvam niyacchatī

32. yena tathā avibruvată praśnam kṛṣṇā sabhām
gatā saputreṇa upekṣitā dāsabhāvam niyacchatī

32. By whom (Duryodhana), while not uttering a reply to the question, Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā), having arrived in the assembly, was neglected by him who had sons (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), even as she was being subjected to the state of a servant.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• अविब्रुवत्ă (avibruvată) - not answering the question (not speaking, not answering)

• प्रश्नम् (praśnam) - question, inquiry

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Draupadi (the dark one))

• सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the hall

• गता (gatā) - gone, having gone

• उपेक्षिता (upekṣitā) - neglected, disregarded

• सपुत्रेण (saputreṇa) - by Dhritarashtra, who had sons (by him with a son, along with a son)

• दासभावम् (dāsabhāvam) - the state of a servant, servitude

• नियच्छती (niyacchatī) - being subjected to (restraining, holding back, being subjected to, undergoing)

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ya

ya - which, who

अविब्रुवत्ă (avibruvată) - not answering the question (not speaking, not answering)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of avibruvat

avibruvat - not speaking, silent

Present Active Participle

Formed from root brū (to speak) with negative 'a' and prefix 'vi', and present active participle suffix śatṛ, declined in instrumental singular.

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vibruvat)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vibruvat – speaking, declaring
  participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root brū (to speak) with prefix vi and present active participle suffix śatṛ.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: brū (class 2)

प्रश्नम् (praśnam) - question, inquiry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praśna

praśna - question, inquiry, demand

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Draupadi (the dark one))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi, the dark one

सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the hall

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, hall

गता (gatā) - gone, having gone

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with the kta suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

उपेक्षिता (upekṣitā) - neglected, disregarded

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upekṣitā

upekṣitā - neglected, overlooked, disregarded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix upa and the kta suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सपुत्रेण (saputreṇa) - by Dhritarashtra, who had sons (by him with a son, along with a son)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - accompanied by a son, having sons

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used substantively here, referring to an individual with a son.

दासभावम् (dāsabhāvam) - the state of a servant, servitude

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāsabhāva

dāsabhāva - state of slavery, servitude

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dāsa+bhāva)

• dāsa – servant, slave
  noun (masculine)
• bhāva – state, condition, existence
  noun (masculine)

नियच्छती (niyacchatī) - being subjected to (restraining, holding back, being subjected to, undergoing)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niyacchat

niyacchat - restraining, controlling, subjecting oneself to

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yam (to control, restrain) with prefix ni and present active participle suffix śatṛ, feminine nominative singular.

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)