महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-61

हाहाकृतानि भूतानि पाण्डवाश्च विशेषतः ।
भीमसेनमपश्यन्त तेजसा संवृतं तदा ॥६१॥

61. hāhākṛtāni bhūtāni pāṇḍavāśca viśeṣataḥ ,
bhīmasenamapaśyanta tejasā saṁvṛtaṁ tadā.

61. hāhā-kṛtāni bhūtāni pāṇḍavāḥ ca viśeṣataḥ
bhīmasenam apaśyanta tejasā saṃvṛtam tadā

61. bhūtāni pāṇḍavāḥ ca viśeṣataḥ hāhā-kṛtāni,
(te) tadā tejasā saṃvṛtam bhīmasenam apaśyanta

61. All beings cried out 'Alas! alas!', and the Pāṇḍavas especially, as they could not see Bhīmasena, who was then enveloped in a blazing aura (tejas).

Words meanings summery:

• हाहा-कृतानि (hāhā-kṛtāni) - cried 'hāhā!', lamenting, making a sound of distress

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, pre-eminently

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

• अपश्यन्त (apaśyanta) - (they) did not see, (they were) unable to see

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by radiance, by splendor, by spiritual power

• संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - covered, enveloped, hidden, surrounded

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

हाहा-कृतानि (hāhā-kṛtāni) - cried 'hāhā!', lamenting, making a sound of distress

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of hāhā-kṛta

hāhā-kṛta - making the sound 'hāhā', lamenting, crying alas

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound formed from interjection 'hāhā' and Past Passive Participle of 'kṛ' (to make)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hāhā+kṛta)

• hāhā – alas! woe! (interjection of sorrow or surprise)
  indeclinable
• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Past Passive Participle of the root 'bhū' (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, belonging to Pāṇḍu (proper noun: the Pāṇḍavas)

Patronymic from 'Pāṇḍu'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, pre-eminently

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'viśeṣa' (distinction) with the suffix 'tas'

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas, literally 'having a terrible army')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

अपश्यन्त (apaśyanta) - (they) did not see, (they were) unable to see

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of a-paśyat

dṛś - to see, behold, perceive

Present Active Participle (negated)

Negative form ('a-') of the Present Active Participle ('paśyat') of the root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: This form `apaśyanta` is likely a poetic shortening of `a-paśyantaḥ` (masculine plural nominative of the present active participle `a-paśyat`, meaning 'not seeing' or 'unable to see'). Given the context of Bhīma being covered by radiance, the sense of 'could not see' is most appropriate.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by radiance, by splendor, by spiritual power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - radiance, splendor, effulgence, spiritual power, energy, vitality

संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - covered, enveloped, hidden, surrounded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, enveloped, hidden, surrounded, closed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'vṛ' (to cover) with the prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with the suffix 'dā'