महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-13

ततः शङ्खसहस्राणि भेरीणामयुतानि च ।
अवादयन्त संहृष्टाः कुरुपाण्डवसैनिकाः ॥१३॥

13. tataḥ śaṅkhasahasrāṇi bherīṇāmayutāni ca ,
avādayanta saṁhṛṣṭāḥ kurupāṇḍavasainikāḥ.

13. tataḥ śaṅkhasahasrāṇi bherīṇām ayutāni ca
avādayanta saṃhṛṣṭāḥ kurupāṇḍavasainikāḥ

13. tataḥ saṃhṛṣṭāḥ kurupāṇḍavasainikāḥ
śaṅkhasahasrāṇi ca bherīṇām ayutāni avādayanta

13. Then, thousands of conch shells (śaṅkha) and tens of thousands of drums (bherī) were sounded by the greatly delighted Kuru and Pandava soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• शङ्खसहस्राणि (śaṅkhasahasrāṇi) - thousands of conch shells

• भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of drums, of kettledrums

• अयुतानि (ayutāni) - tens of thousands, myriads (10,000)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अवादयन्त (avādayanta) - they caused to sound, they sounded (as causative)

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• कुरुपाण्डवसैनिकाः (kurupāṇḍavasainikāḥ) - the Kuru and Pandava soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

शङ्खसहस्राणि (śaṅkhasahasrāṇi) - thousands of conch shells

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śaṅkhasahasra

śaṅkhasahasra - thousands of conch shells

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+sahasra)

• śaṅkha – conch shell, conch
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)

भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of drums, of kettledrums

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - drum, kettledrum, war-drum

अयुतानि (ayutāni) - tens of thousands, myriads (10,000)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand, a myriad

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अवादयन्त (avādayanta) - they caused to sound, they sounded (as causative)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vāday

Causative stem

Causative of root vad-

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Middle voice ending for a causative verb.

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, excited

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root hṛṣ- with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'kurupāṇḍavasainikāḥ'.

कुरुपाण्डवसैनिकाः (kurupāṇḍavasainikāḥ) - the Kuru and Pandava soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurupāṇḍavasainika

kurupāṇḍavasainika - soldier of the Kurus and Pandavas

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpuruṣa (kuru+pāṇḍava+sainika)

• kuru – descendant of Kuru, the Kauravas
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainika – soldier, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'senā' (army)