महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-44

तत उत्स्रष्टुकामांस्तानस्त्राण्यालक्ष्य पाण्डवः ।
भीमसेनोऽब्रवीद्राजन्निदं संहर्षयन्वचः ॥४४॥

44. tata utsraṣṭukāmāṁstānastrāṇyālakṣya pāṇḍavaḥ ,
bhīmaseno'bravīdrājannidaṁ saṁharṣayanvacaḥ.

44. tataḥ utsraṣṭukāmān tān astrāṇi ālakṣya pāṇḍavaḥ
bhīmasenaḥ abravīt rājan idam saṃharṣayan vacaḥ

44. rājan tataḥ tān astrāṇi utsraṣṭukāmān ālakṣya
pāṇḍavaḥ bhīmasenaḥ idam saṃharṣayan vacaḥ abravīt

44. O King, then, perceiving those (warriors) desirous of discharging their weapons, Bhīmasena, the Pāṇḍava, spoke these encouraging words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

• उत्स्रष्टुकामान् (utsraṣṭukāmān) - those warriors desirous of discharging their weapons (those desirous of discharging)

• तान् (tān) - those

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

• आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having seen, perceiving

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīmasena, son of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - gladdening, encouraging

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

(indeclinable)

उत्स्रष्टुकामान् (utsraṣṭukāmān) - those warriors desirous of discharging their weapons (those desirous of discharging)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of utsraṣṭukāma

utsraṣṭukāma - desirous of discharging, wishing to release

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (utsraṣṭu+kāma)

• utsraṣṭu – to discharge, to release (nominalized infinitive)
  indeclinable
  Infinitive
  Infinitive form of the root 'sṛj' with prefix 'ut'. Used here as a noun in a compound.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sṛj (class 6)
• kāma – desire, wish, desirous
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the implied warriors/persons.

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the warriors.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the root 'lakṣ' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīmasena, son of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a warrior, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.

संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - gladdening, encouraging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃharṣayat

saṁharṣayat - gladdening, cheering, encouraging

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the causative verb saṃharṣayati (from root hṛṣ with prefix sam).

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Bhīmasenaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.