महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-25

द्रवमाणं तु तत्सैन्यं दृष्ट्वा विगतचेतनम् ।
मध्यस्थतां च पार्थस्य धर्मपुत्रोऽब्रवीदिदम् ॥२५॥

25. dravamāṇaṁ tu tatsainyaṁ dṛṣṭvā vigatacetanam ,
madhyasthatāṁ ca pārthasya dharmaputro'bravīdidam.

25. dravamāṇam tu tat sainyam dṛṣṭvā vigata-cetanam
madhyasthatām ca pārthasya dharma-putraḥ abravīt idam

25. dharma-putraḥ dravamāṇam vigata-cetanam tat sainyam
ca pārthasya madhyasthatām dṛṣṭvā idam abravīt

25. Having seen that army fleeing and deprived of spirit, and also observing Partha's (Arjuna's) inaction, Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma (dharma-putra), spoke the following words.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रवमाणम् (dravamāṇam) - fleeing, running away, flowing

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• विगत-चेतनम् (vigata-cetanam) - deprived of consciousness, senseless, dispirited, disheartened

• मध्यस्थताम् (madhyasthatām) - neutrality, impartiality, inaction

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha, of Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

• धर्म-पुत्रः (dharma-putraḥ) - son of Dharma (natural law/constitution), Yudhishthira

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• इदम् (idam) - this, these (words)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रवमाणम् (dravamāṇam) - fleeing, running away, flowing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - fleeing, running away, flowing, melting

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada) of root 'dru' (to run, to flow)

Root: dru (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, such

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विगत-चेतनम् (vigata-cetanam) - deprived of consciousness, senseless, dispirited, disheartened

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vigata-cetana

vigata-cetana - deprived of consciousness/spirit

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigata+cetana)

• vigata – gone away, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• cetana – consciousness, spirit, mind
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

मध्यस्थताम् (madhyasthatām) - neutrality, impartiality, inaction

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of madhyasthatā

madhyasthatā - neutrality, impartiality, a state of standing in the middle

Abstract noun formed from 'madhyastha' (standing in the middle) with suffix '-tā'

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhyastha+tā)

• madhyastha – standing in the middle, neutral, impartial
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound 'madhya' (middle) + kṛt affix 'stha' (from root 'sthā' - to stand)
• tā – suffix for abstract noun, -ness, -ity
  suffix (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha, of Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from 'pṛthā' with suffix 'aṇ'

धर्म-पुत्रः (dharma-putraḥ) - son of Dharma (natural law/constitution), Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma-putra

dharma-putra - son of Dharma, Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this, these (words)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here