महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-54

ततो द्रौणिः प्रहस्यैनमुदासमभिभाष्य च ।
अवाकिरत्प्रदीप्ताग्रैः शरैस्तैरभिमन्त्रितैः ॥५४॥

54. tato drauṇiḥ prahasyainamudāsamabhibhāṣya ca ,
avākiratpradīptāgraiḥ śaraistairabhimantritaiḥ.

54. tataḥ drauṇiḥ prahasya enam udāsam abhibhāṣya ca
avākirat pradīptāgraiḥ śaraiḥ taiḥ abhimantritaiḥ

54. tataḥ drauṇiḥ prahasya ca udāsam enam abhibhāṣya
pradīptāgraiḥ taiḥ abhimantritaiḥ śaraiḥ avākirat

54. Then Droṇa's son (Drauṇi), after laughing and contemptuously addressing him (Bhīma), showered him with those arrows whose tips were blazing and which had been consecrated by sacred incantations (mantra).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Refers to Aśvatthāman (son of Droṇa)

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, smiling

• एनम् (enam) - Refers to Bhīma (him, this one (masculine singular accusative))

• उदासम् (udāsam) - contemptuously, with indifference, disdainfully

• अभिभाष्य (abhibhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

• च (ca) - and, also

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered with arrows (he showered, he scattered)

• प्रदीप्ताग्रैः (pradīptāgraiḥ) - describing the arrows (with blazing tips, with fiery points)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तैः (taiḥ) - referring to the specific arrows used by Drauṇi (with those (masculine plural instrumental))

• अभिमन्त्रितैः (abhimantritaiḥ) - consecrated by sacred incantations (mantra) (consecrated by mantras, enchanted)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Refers to Aśvatthāman (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - descendant of Droṇa, son of Droṇa

patronymic

From `droṇa` with `i` suffix

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, smiling

(indeclinable)

absolutives/gerund

Root `has` with prefix `pra`, followed by `lyap` suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - Refers to Bhīma (him, this one (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

उदासम् (udāsam) - contemptuously, with indifference, disdainfully

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udāsa

udāsa - indifference, contempt

`ud` + `āsa` (from `ās`, to sit), implying 'sitting apart' or 'indifferent'

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Acts as an adverb of manner.

अभिभाष्य (abhibhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

(indeclinable)

absolutives/gerund

Root `bhāṣ` with prefix `abhi`, followed by `lyap` suffix

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `prahasya` and `abhibhāṣya`.

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered with arrows (he showered, he scattered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of ava-kṛ

imperfect active

Root `kṛ` (class 6, `kirati`) with prefix `ava`, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

प्रदीप्ताग्रैः (pradīptāgraiḥ) - describing the arrows (with blazing tips, with fiery points)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pradīptāgra

pradīptāgra - having blazing tips, fiery-tipped

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pradīpta+agra)

• pradīpta – blazing, glowing, inflamed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from `pra` + root `dīp` (to shine, burn)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• agra – tip, front, point, chief
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aj (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)

तैः (taiḥ) - referring to the specific arrows used by Drauṇi (with those (masculine plural instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine instrumental plural

Note: Refers to `śaraiḥ`.

अभिमन्त्रितैः (abhimantritaiḥ) - consecrated by sacred incantations (mantra) (consecrated by mantras, enchanted)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhimantrita

abhimantrita - consecrated, enchanted, invoked by mantra

past passive participle

from `abhi` + root `mantr` (to advise, to utter a mantra) with suffix `ita`

Prefix: abhi

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Qualifies `śaraiḥ`.