महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-11

तेषां परमहृष्टानां जयमात्मनि पश्यताम् ।
संरब्धानां महावेगः प्रादुरासीद्रणाजिरे ॥११॥

11. teṣāṁ paramahṛṣṭānāṁ jayamātmani paśyatām ,
saṁrabdhānāṁ mahāvegaḥ prādurāsīdraṇājire.

11. teṣām paramahṛṣṭānām jayam ātmani paśyatām
saṃrabdhānām mahāvegaḥ prādurasīt raṇājire

11. teṣām paramahṛṣṭānām ātmani jayam paśyatām
saṃrabdhānām mahāvegaḥ raṇājire prādurasīt

11. A great rush (mahāvegaḥ) appeared on the battlefield (raṇājira) from those who were extremely delighted (paramahṛṣṭa), who saw victory within themselves (ātman), and who were filled with zealous rage (saṃrabdha).

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those warriors (of them)

• परमहृष्टानाम् (paramahṛṣṭānām) - of the greatly delighted, of the supremely rejoiced

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, conquest, triumph

• आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, within oneself, in the soul (ātman)

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, of those perceiving

• संरब्धानाम् (saṁrabdhānām) - of those enraged, of those intensely agitated, of those prepared for battle

• महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - great impetus, mighty rush, great speed

• प्रादुरसीत् (prādurasīt) - arose, appeared, manifested

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the arena of war

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those warriors (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

परमहृष्टानाम् (paramahṛṣṭānām) - of the greatly delighted, of the supremely rejoiced

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paramahṛṣṭa

paramahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, supremely rejoiced

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'para' (supreme) and 'hṛṣṭa' (delighted, P.P.P. of root hṛṣ-)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (para+hṛṣṭa)

• para – supreme, utmost, highest
  adjective
• hṛṣṭa – delighted, glad, joyful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ- 'to rejoice'
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied warriors, agreeing with 'teṣām'.

जयम् (jayam) - victory, conquest, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest, triumph

From root ji- 'to conquer'

Root: ji (class 1)

आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, within oneself, in the soul (ātman)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, of those perceiving

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, perceiving, observing

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root dṛś- (which uses paś- stem in present tense)

Root: dṛś (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied warriors, agreeing with 'teṣām'.

संरब्धानाम् (saṁrabdhānām) - of those enraged, of those intensely agitated, of those prepared for battle

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, violently agitated, impetuous, prepared for battle

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root rabh- with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied warriors, agreeing with 'teṣām'.

महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - great impetus, mighty rush, great speed

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great impetus, mighty rush, great speed

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, impetus, rush, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 3)

प्रादुरसीत् (prādurasīt) - arose, appeared, manifested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of prādurbhū

Compound Verb

Formed from indeclinable 'prādur' and root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

Compound type : compound verb (prādur+bhū)

• prādur – forth, manifest, openly
  indeclinable
• bhū – to be, to become, to exist
  verb root
  Root: bhū (class 1)

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the arena of war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• ajira – courtyard, arena, open ground
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aj (class 1)