महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-36

योऽसावत्यन्तमस्मासु कुर्वाणः सौहृदं परम् ।
हतस्तदर्थे मरणं गमिष्यामि सबान्धवः ॥३६॥

36. yo'sāvatyantamasmāsu kurvāṇaḥ sauhṛdaṁ param ,
hatastadarthe maraṇaṁ gamiṣyāmi sabāndhavaḥ.

36. yaḥ asau atyantam asmāsu kurvāṇaḥ sauhṛdam param
hataḥ tadarthe maraṇam gamiṣyāmi sabāndhavaḥ

36. yaḥ asau asmāsu atyantam param sauhṛdam kurvāṇaḥ
hataḥ tadarthe (aham) sabāndhavaḥ maraṇam gamiṣyāmi

36. That person who showed supreme friendship towards us was killed for our sake; therefore, I shall meet death along with my kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• असौ (asau) - that one, yonder

• अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly, greatly, extremely

• अस्मासु (asmāsu) - (towards the Pāṇḍavas) (in us, towards us)

• कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, showing, making

• सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, affection

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• तदर्थे (tadarthe) - for the sake of 'us' (the Pāṇḍavas) (for his sake, for that purpose)

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go, I will attain

• सबान्धवः (sabāndhavaḥ) - with kinsmen, along with relatives

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

असौ (asau) - that one, yonder

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder (demonstrative pronoun)

अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly, greatly, extremely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

अस्मासु (asmāsu) - (towards the Pāṇḍavas) (in us, towards us)

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, showing, making

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing (present middle participle)

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, affection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda

sauhṛda - friendship, kindness, cordiality

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, subsequent, distant, supreme, ultimate

Note: Agrees with 'sauhṛdam'.

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill).

Root: √han (class 2)

तदर्थे (tadarthe) - for the sake of 'us' (the Pāṇḍavas) (for his sake, for that purpose)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+artha)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative singular of the compound 'tadartha' used adverbially.

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - dying, death

Root: √mṛ (class 6)

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go, I will attain

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √gam

Future Tense

First person singular future active form of √gam.

Root: √gam (class 1)

सबान्धवः (sabāndhavaḥ) - with kinsmen, along with relatives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - having kinsmen, together with relatives

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association.
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham' (I).