महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-49

नागायुतसमप्राणो ह्यहमेको नरेष्विह ।
शक्रो यथा प्रतिद्वंद्वो दिवि देवेषु विश्रुतः ॥४९॥

49. nāgāyutasamaprāṇo hyahameko nareṣviha ,
śakro yathā pratidvaṁdvo divi deveṣu viśrutaḥ.

49. nāgāyutasamaprāṇaḥ hi aham ekaḥ nareṣu iha
śakraḥ yathā pratidvandvaḥ divi deveṣu viśrutaḥ

49. iha nareṣu aham nāgāyutasamaprāṇaḥ ekaḥ hi
yathā śakraḥ divi deveṣu pratidvandvaḥ viśrutaḥ

49. Indeed, I am unique among men, possessing the strength of ten thousand elephants, just as Indra (Śakra) is renowned among the gods in heaven as having no rival.

Words meanings summery:

• नागायुतसमप्राणः (nāgāyutasamaprāṇaḥ) - having strength equal to ten thousand elephants

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because, for)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एकः (ekaḥ) - unique (one, unique, sole)

• नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, in this case)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Śakra) (Indra, the powerful one)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

• प्रतिद्वन्द्वः (pratidvandvaḥ) - without a rival (rival, opponent, one who has no rival)

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky)

• देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

Words meanings and morphology

नागायुतसमप्राणः (nāgāyutasamaprāṇaḥ) - having strength equal to ten thousand elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāgāyutasamaprāṇa

nāgāyutasamaprāṇa - having strength equal to ten thousand elephants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nāga+ayuta+sama+prāṇa)

• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• ayuta – ten thousand
  noun (neuter)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective
• prāṇa – breath, life-force, strength, vital air
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because, for)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

एकः (ekaḥ) - unique (one, unique, sole)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, unique, sole, single, chief

नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, hero

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Śakra) (Indra, the powerful one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (king of the gods), powerful, mighty

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

(indeclinable)

प्रतिद्वन्द्वः (pratidvandvaḥ) - without a rival (rival, opponent, one who has no rival)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratidvandva

pratidvandva - opponent, rival, antagonist; one who has no rival (often as adjective)

दिवि (divi) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, celestial region

देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known, heard of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)