महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-59

ततः शस्त्राणि ते सर्वे समुत्सृज्य महीतले ।
अवारोहन्रथेभ्यश्च हस्त्यश्वेभ्यश्च सर्वशः ॥५९॥

59. tataḥ śastrāṇi te sarve samutsṛjya mahītale ,
avārohanrathebhyaśca hastyaśvebhyaśca sarvaśaḥ.

59. tataḥ śastrāṇi te sarve samutsṛjya mahītale
avārohan rathebhyah ca hasti-aśvebhyaḥ ca sarvaśaḥ

59. te sarve śastrāṇi mahītale samutsṛjya,
rathebhyah ca hasti-aśvebhyaḥ ca sarvaśaḥ tataḥ avārohan

59. Then all of them, throwing down their weapons on the ground, dismounted completely from their chariots, elephants, and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, instruments, tools

• ते (te) - they, those

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having thrown down, having abandoned, having given up

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

• अवारोहन् (avārohan) - they dismounted, descended

• रथेभ्यह् (rathebhyah) - from chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• हस्ति-अश्वेभ्यः (hasti-aśvebhyaḥ) - from elephants and horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with the suffix 'tas'

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, instruments, tools

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, sword, instrument, tool

Root: śaṃs

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having thrown down, having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of the root 'sṛj' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut'

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - the surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plain, palm of hand, sole of foot
  noun (neuter)

अवारोहन् (avārohan) - they dismounted, descended

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avaroh

Imperfect 3rd plural

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice, from the root 'ruh' with prefix 'ava'

Prefix: ava

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथेभ्यह् (rathebhyah) - from chariots

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हस्ति-अश्वेभ्यः (hasti-aśvebhyaḥ) - from elephants and horses

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of hasti-aśva

hasti-aśva - elephants and horses

Compound type : dvandva (hastin+aśva)

• hastin – elephant (literally 'having a hand/trunk')
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' with the suffix 'śas'