महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-52

तं विसंज्ञं निपतितं सूतः संप्रेक्ष्य संयुगे ।
अपोवाह रथेनाजौ यमाभ्यामभिपीडितम् ॥५२॥

52. taṁ visaṁjñaṁ nipatitaṁ sūtaḥ saṁprekṣya saṁyuge ,
apovāha rathenājau yamābhyāmabhipīḍitam.

52. tam visaṃjñam nipatitam sūtaḥ samprekṣya saṃyuge
apovāha rathena ājau yamābhyām abhipīḍitam

52. sūtaḥ saṃyuge yamābhyām abhipīḍitam tam visaṃjñam
nipatitam samprekṣya rathena ājau apovāha

52. Seeing him fallen, unconscious, and greatly afflicted by the twin sons of Madri (Yamābhyām) in battle, the charioteer carried him away from the battlefield in his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him)

• विसंज्ञम् (visaṁjñam) - unconscious (describing Karna) (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

• निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen (from his chariot, describing Karna) (fallen down, prostrated)

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer (of Karna) (charioteer, bard, son (of kṣatriya by brahmin female))

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen (Karna's condition) (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in combat, in conjunction)

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - drove him away (from the battlefield) (carried away, drove away, removed)

• रथेन (rathena) - by his chariot (by chariot, with a chariot)

• आजौ (ājau) - from the battlefield (in battle, on the battlefield)

• यमाभ्याम् (yamābhyām) - by the twin sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva) (by the two Yamas, by the two twins)

• अभिपीडितम् (abhipīḍitam) - greatly afflicted (by Nakula and Sahadeva) (tormented, afflicted, distressed)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विसंज्ञम् (visaṁjñam) - unconscious (describing Karna) (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+saṃjña)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
  prefix
• saṃjña – conscious, knowledge, understanding
  adjective
  derived from sam-jñā
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen (from his chariot, describing Karna) (fallen down, prostrated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, descended, prostrated

Past Passive Participle

derived from ni-pat + kta

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer (of Karna) (charioteer, bard, son (of kṣatriya by brahmin female))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, a mixed caste

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen (Karna's condition) (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from sam-pra-īkṣ + lyaP

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in combat, in conjunction)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conjunction

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

अपोवाह (apovāha) - drove him away (from the battlefield) (carried away, drove away, removed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of apovāha

Perfect Tense

perfect 3rd person singular, derived from apa-vah

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

रथेन (rathena) - by his chariot (by chariot, with a chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आजौ (ājau) - from the battlefield (in battle, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, race

Note: Locative case used to imply 'from' the battlefield with the verb of motion 'apovāha'.

यमाभ्याम् (yamābhyām) - by the twin sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva) (by the two Yamas, by the two twins)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, Yama (god of death)

अभिपीडितम् (abhipīḍitam) - greatly afflicted (by Nakula and Sahadeva) (tormented, afflicted, distressed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhipīḍita

abhipīḍita - tormented, oppressed, distressed

Past Passive Participle

derived from abhi-pīḍ + kta

Prefix: abhi

Root: pīḍ (class 10)