महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-34

तस्य प्राग्ज्योतिषः क्रुद्धस्तोमरान्स चतुर्दश ।
प्रेषयामास समरे तांश्च चिच्छेद राक्षसः ॥३४॥

34. tasya prāgjyotiṣaḥ kruddhastomarānsa caturdaśa ,
preṣayāmāsa samare tāṁśca ciccheda rākṣasaḥ.

34. tasya prāgjyotiṣaḥ kruddhaḥ tomarān caturdaśa
preṣayāmāsa samare tān ca ciccheda rākṣasaḥ

34. kruddhaḥ prāgjyotiṣaḥ tasya caturdaśa tomarān
samare preṣayāmāsa ca rākṣasaḥ tān ciccheda

34. The enraged king of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta) dispatched fourteen spears at Ghaṭotkaca in the battle; however, the Rākṣasa (Ghaṭotkaca) cut those spears apart.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - at him (Ghaṭotkaca) (to him, of him)

• प्राग्ज्योतिषः (prāgjyotiṣaḥ) - the king of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta) (of Prāgjyotiṣa; king of Prāgjyotiṣa)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• तोमरान् (tomarān) - spears (spears, javelins)

• चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen (spears) (fourteen)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched (sent, dispatched)

• समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

• तान् (tān) - those (spears) (those)

• च (ca) - and

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut (them) (cut, severed, split)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, the Rākṣasa (Rākṣasa, demon)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - at him (Ghaṭotkaca) (to him, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ghaṭotkaca, implying direction 'to him'.

प्राग्ज्योतिषः (prāgjyotiṣaḥ) - the king of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta) (of Prāgjyotiṣa; king of Prāgjyotiṣa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāgjyotiṣa

prāgjyotiṣa - pertaining to Prāgjyotiṣa (an ancient kingdom); a king of Prāgjyotiṣa

From Prāgjyotiṣa (name of a country/city).

Note: Subject of preṣayāmāsa.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh + kta (ta).

Root: krudh (class 4)

तोमरान् (tomarān) - spears (spears, javelins)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - spear, javelin, iron club

Note: Object of preṣayāmāsa.

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen (spears) (fourteen)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (catur+daśa)

• catur – four
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

Note: Qualifies tomarān.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched (sent, dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of preṣ

Periphrastic Perfect (Liṭ)

From pra-iṣ + āmāsa (auxiliary verb ās in perfect).

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: mṛ (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those (spears) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the tomarān.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut (them) (cut, severed, split)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect (Liṭ)

Reduplicated root chid (7th class) in perfect tense, active voice.

Root: chid (class 7)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, the Rākṣasa (Rākṣasa, demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon, giant

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of ciccheda.