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6,79

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-41

पाण्डवीं समरे सेनां संममर्द सकुञ्जरः ।
यथा वनगजो राजन्मृद्नंश्चरति पद्मिनीम् ॥४१॥
41. pāṇḍavīṁ samare senāṁ saṁmamarda sakuñjaraḥ ,
yathā vanagajo rājanmṛdnaṁścarati padminīm.
41. pāṇḍavīṃ samare senāṃ saṃmamarda sakuñjaraḥ
yathā vanagajaḥ rājan mṛdnan carati padminīm
41. rājan sakuñjaraḥ samare pāṇḍavīṃ senāṃ saṃmamarda
yathā vanagajaḥ padminīm mṛdnan carati
41. O King, he, with his elephants, crushed the Pāṇḍava army in battle, just as a wild elephant crushes and moves through a lotus pond.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पाण्डवीं (pāṇḍavīṁ) - Pandava's, belonging to the Pandavas
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
  • सेनां (senāṁ) - army, host
  • संममर्द (saṁmamarda) - crushed, trampled, bruised
  • सकुञ्जरः (sakuñjaraḥ) - with elephants, accompanied by elephants
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
  • वनगजः (vanagajaḥ) - a wild elephant
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • मृद्नन् (mṛdnan) - crushing, trampling
  • चरति (carati) - walks, moves, goes about
  • पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - a lotus pond, a collection of lotuses

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवीं (pāṇḍavīṁ) - Pandava's, belonging to the Pandavas
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍavī
pāṇḍavī - relating to the Pāṇḍavas, daughter of Pāṇḍu
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
सेनां (senāṁ) - army, host
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, troop
संममर्द (saṁmamarda) - crushed, trampled, bruised
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sammard
Perfect (Liṭ) tense, 3rd person singular.
Prefix: sam
Root: mṛd (class 10)
सकुञ्जरः (sakuñjaraḥ) - with elephants, accompanied by elephants
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakuñjara
sakuñjara - having elephants, accompanied by elephants
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+kuñjara)
  • sa – with, together with (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • kuñjara – elephant
    noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
(indeclinable)
वनगजः (vanagajaḥ) - a wild elephant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vanagaja
vanagaja - forest elephant, wild elephant
Compound type : Tatpurusha (vana+gaja)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • gaja – elephant
    noun (masculine)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
मृद्नन् (mṛdnan) - crushing, trampling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdnat
mṛdnat - crushing, trampling
Present Active Participle
From root 'mṛd' (to crush).
Root: mṛd (class 7)
चरति (carati) - walks, moves, goes about
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car
Present (Laṭ) tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: car (class 1)
पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - a lotus pond, a collection of lotuses
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of padminī
padminī - lotus pond, collection of lotuses