महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-22

तौ स जित्वा महाराज नागराजसुतासुतः ।
पौरुषं ख्यापयंस्तूर्णं व्यधमत्तव वाहिनीम् ॥२२॥

22. tau sa jitvā mahārāja nāgarājasutāsutaḥ ,
pauruṣaṁ khyāpayaṁstūrṇaṁ vyadhamattava vāhinīm.

22. tau sa jitvā mahārāja nāgarājasutāsutaḥ pauruṣaṁ
khyāpayan tūrṇaṁ vyadhamat tava vāhinīm

22. mahārāja saḥ nāgarājasutāsutaḥ tau jitvā
pauruṣaṁ khyāpayan tūrṇaṁ tava vāhinīm vyadhamat

22. O great king, having conquered those two, he, Irāvān (the son of the Naga king's daughter), swiftly scattered your army, proclaiming his valor.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - (referring to the two brothers from the previous verse) (those two)

• स (sa) - (referring to Irāvān) (he, that)

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won, having defeated

• महाराज (mahārāja) - (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

• नागराजसुतासुतः (nāgarājasutāsutaḥ) - Irāvān, who is the son of Ulupi (daughter of the Naga king) (son of the Naga king's daughter (Irāvān))

• पौरुषं (pauruṣaṁ) - valor, manliness, heroism

• ख्यापयन् (khyāpayan) - making known, proclaiming, displaying

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, he dispersed, he destroyed

• तव (tava) - (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, forces

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - (referring to the two brothers from the previous verse) (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of 'jitvā'.

स (sa) - (referring to Irāvān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'vyadhamat'.

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won, having defeated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `ji` (to conquer) with `ktvā` suffix.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main action of scattering the army.

महाराज (mahārāja) - (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Term of address.

नागराजसुतासुतः (nāgarājasutāsutaḥ) - Irāvān, who is the son of Ulupi (daughter of the Naga king) (son of the Naga king's daughter (Irāvān))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāgarājasutāsuta

nāgarājasutāsuta - son of the Naga king's daughter; grandson of the Naga king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāgarāja+sutā+suta)

• nāgarāja – king of serpents, Naga king
  noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Irāvān, functioning as a predicate nominative.

पौरुषं (pauruṣaṁ) - valor, manliness, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, heroism, strength; human effort

Note: Object of 'khyāpayan'.

ख्यापयन् (khyāpayan) - making known, proclaiming, displaying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāpayat

khyā - to proclaim, to make known, to tell

Present Participle (Causative Active)

Derived from root `khyā` (to tell) in causative form `khyāp` with `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implicit subject (Irāvān).

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (adverbial use)

Derived from root `tvar` (to hasten) with `kta` suffix. Used here adverbially.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying 'vyadhamat'.

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, he dispersed, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhmā

Imperfect active 3rd person singular form of root `dhmā` with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhmā (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'sa' (Irāvān).

तव (tava) - (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'vāhinīm'.

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, forces

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, forces; river

Note: Object of 'vyadhamat'.