महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-28

तेन विद्राव्यमाणास्ते पाण्डवाः सर्वतोदिशम् ।
त्रातारं नाभ्यविन्दन्त स्वेष्वनीकेषु भारत ॥२८॥

28. tena vidrāvyamāṇāste pāṇḍavāḥ sarvatodiśam ,
trātāraṁ nābhyavindanta sveṣvanīkeṣu bhārata.

28. tena vidrāvyamāṇāḥ te pāṇḍavāḥ sarvatodiśam
trātāram na abhyavindanta sveṣu anīkeṣu bhārata

28. bhārata te pāṇḍavāḥ tena sarvatodiśam vidrāvyamāṇāḥ
sveṣu anīkeṣu trātāram na abhyavindanta

28. O Bharata, those Pāṇḍavas, being routed by him in all directions, could not find a protector within their own armies.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• विद्राव्यमाणाः (vidrāvyamāṇāḥ) - being routed, being driven away, being put to flight

• ते (te) - those

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pandavas

• सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions

• त्रातारम् (trātāram) - a protector, a savior

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यविन्दन्त (abhyavindanta) - they found

• स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in armies, in ranks

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्राव्यमाणाः (vidrāvyamāṇāḥ) - being routed, being driven away, being put to flight

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidrāvyamāṇa

vidrāvyamāṇa - being routed, being put to flight

Present Passive Participle

Derived from causative of root drā (to run) with prefix vi-, suffix -yamāṇa

Prefix: vi

Root: drā (class 2)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -a denoting lineage

सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions

(indeclinable)

त्रातारम् (trātāram) - a protector, a savior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trātar

trātar - protector, savior

Agent noun

Derived from root trā (to protect)

Root: trā (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्यविन्दन्त (abhyavindanta) - they found

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vid

Imperfect 3rd Plural Atmanepada

Root vid, class 6, with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: vid (class 6)

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in armies, in ranks

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, battle-array

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Derived from Bharata with suffix -a