महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-35

स तांश्छित्त्वा महाबाहुस्तोमरान्निशितैः शरैः ।
भगदत्तं च विव्याध सप्तत्या कङ्कपत्रिभिः ॥३५॥

35. sa tāṁśchittvā mahābāhustomarānniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
bhagadattaṁ ca vivyādha saptatyā kaṅkapatribhiḥ.

35. sa tān chittvā mahābāhuḥ tomarān niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
bhagadattaṃ ca vivyādha saptatyā kaṅkapatribhiḥ

35. sa mahābāhuḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ tān tomarān chittvā
ca bhagadattaṃ saptatyā kaṅkapatribhiḥ vivyādha

35. The mighty-armed Ghaṭotkaca, having cut those spears with his sharp arrows, then pierced Bhagadatta with seventy more arrows feathered with vulture feathers.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Ghaṭotkaca) (he, that)

• तान् (tān) - those (spears) (those)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (them) (having cut, having severed)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, the mighty-armed (mighty-armed)

• तोमरान् (tomarān) - spears (of Bhagadatta) (spears, javelins)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows) (by sharp, by whetted)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by his arrows (by arrows)

• भगदत्तं (bhagadattaṁ) - King Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta)

• च (ca) - and

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (Bhagadatta) (pierced, wounded)

• सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy (arrows) (with seventy)

• कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - by arrows feathered with vulture feathers

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Ghaṭotkaca) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ghaṭotkaca.

तान् (tān) - those (spears) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the spears sent by Bhagadatta.

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (them) (having cut, having severed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root chid + suffix tvā.

Root: chid (class 7)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, the mighty-armed (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  From mahat.
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to sa (Ghaṭotkaca).

तोमरान् (tomarān) - spears (of Bhagadatta) (spears, javelins)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - spear, javelin, iron club

Note: Object of chittvā.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows) (by sharp, by whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

From ni-śi (root śi with prefix ni).

Prefix: ni

Root: śi (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by his arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

भगदत्तं (bhagadattaṁ) - King Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - name of a king (of Prāgjyotiṣa)

Note: Object of vivyādha.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (Bhagadatta) (pierced, wounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect (Liṭ)

Reduplicated root vyadh (4th class) in perfect tense, active voice.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy (arrows) (with seventy)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies kaṅkapatribhiḥ.

कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - by arrows feathered with vulture feathers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatrin

kaṅkapatrin - feathered with vulture-feathers; an arrow (metonymically)

Literally 'having vulture feathers'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaṅka+patrin)

• kaṅka – vulture, heron
  noun (masculine)
• patrin – feathered, winged; an arrow
  noun (masculine)
  From patra (feather) + inī suffix.
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Denotes the arrows used.