महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-15

इरावांस्तु ततो राजन्ननुविन्दस्य सायकैः ।
चतुर्भिश्चतुरो वाहाननयद्यमसादनम् ॥१५॥

15. irāvāṁstu tato rājannanuvindasya sāyakaiḥ ,
caturbhiścaturo vāhānanayadyamasādanam.

15. irāvān tu tataḥ rājan anuvindasya sāyakaiḥ
caturbhiḥ caturaḥ vāhān anayat yamasādanam

15. rājan tu tataḥ irāvān caturbhiḥ sāyakaiḥ
anuvindasya caturaḥ vāhān yamasādanam anayat

15. Iravan, O King, then sent Anuvinda's four horses to the abode of Yama (yamasādana) with four arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• इरावान् (irāvān) - Iravan (nom.)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King)

• अनुविन्दस्य (anuvindasya) - of Anuvinda

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (acc.)

• वाहान् (vāhān) - horses (acc.)

• अनयत् (anayat) - he sent to death (he led, he sent)

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama, to death

Words meanings and morphology

इरावान् (irāvān) - Iravan (nom.)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of irāvant

irāvant - Iravan (proper name)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic/connective particle.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Denotes sequence in time.

राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to Dhritarashtra.

अनुविन्दस्य (anuvindasya) - of Anuvinda

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anuvinda

anuvinda - Anuvinda (proper name)

Note: Possessive, 'Anuvinda's'.

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

Note: Means by which the action is performed.

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

Note: Modifies 'sāyakaiḥ'.

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (acc.)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

Note: Modifies 'vāhān'.

वाहान् (vāhān) - horses (acc.)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - horse, carrier, bearer

Note: Object of 'anayat'.

अनयत् (anayat) - he sent to death (he led, he sent)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nī

Imperfect (Laṅ) Active Voice

3rd person, singular, active voice

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: With 'yamasādanam', it implies 'sent to death'.

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama, to death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - abode of Yama (god of death), realm of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – seat, abode, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  from √sad (to sit) with causative
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates destination.