महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-29

भैमसेनिं रथस्थं तु तत्रापश्याम भारत ।
शेषा विमनसो भूत्वा प्राद्रवन्त महारथाः ॥२९॥

29. bhaimaseniṁ rathasthaṁ tu tatrāpaśyāma bhārata ,
śeṣā vimanaso bhūtvā prādravanta mahārathāḥ.

29. bhaimasenim rathastham tu tatra apaśyāma bhārata
śeṣāḥ vimanasaḥ bhūtvā prādravanta mahārathāḥ

29. bhārata tatra tu rathastham bhaimasenim apaśyāma;
śeṣāḥ mahārathāḥ vimanasaḥ bhūtvā prādravanta

29. But there, O Bharata, we saw Bhimasena (bhaimaseni) standing on his chariot; the remaining great chariot-warriors, becoming disheartened, fled.

Words meanings summery:

• भैमसेनिम् (bhaimasenim) - Bhima (son of Bhimasena (Bhima))

• रथस्थम् (rathastham) - standing on a chariot, chariot-mounted

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the rest, the remaining ones

• विमनसः (vimanasaḥ) - dejected, disheartened, dispirited

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

• प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled, they ran forth

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

Words meanings and morphology

भैमसेनिम् (bhaimasenim) - Bhima (son of Bhimasena (Bhima))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhimasena (an epithet of Vayu, hence Bhima); son of Bhima (Ghatotkacha)

रथस्थम् (rathastham) - standing on a chariot, chariot-mounted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing on a chariot

Compound of ratha (chariot) and stha (standing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) with suffix -tra (locative sense)

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect 1st Plural Parasmaipada

Root dṛś (paśya- in present system), class 1

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Derived from Bharata with suffix -a

शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the rest, the remaining ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, rest

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

विमनसः (vimanasaḥ) - dejected, disheartened, dispirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimanasa

vimanasa - dejected, disheartened

Compound of vi (without) and manas (mind/spirit)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+manas)

• vi – apart, without
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, spirit, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 8)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root bhū (to be, to become) with suffix -tvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled, they ran forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect 3rd Plural Atmanepada

Root dru, class 1, with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one capable of fighting 10,000 warriors

Compound of mahā (great) and ratha (chariot/warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)