महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-24

हैडिम्बो राक्षसेन्द्रस्तु भगदत्तं समाद्रवत् ।
रथेनादित्यवर्णेन सध्वजेन महाबलः ॥२४॥

24. haiḍimbo rākṣasendrastu bhagadattaṁ samādravat ,
rathenādityavarṇena sadhvajena mahābalaḥ.

24. haiḍimbaḥ rākṣasendraḥ tu bhagadattaṃ samādravat
rathena ādityavarṇena sadhvajena mahābalaḥ

24. mahābalaḥ rākṣasendraḥ haiḍimbaḥ tu ādityavarṇena
sadhvajena rathena bhagadattaṃ samādravat

24. But the mighty chief of rākṣasas, Haiḍimba, rushed towards Bhagadatta with a chariot that was bright as the sun and bore a banner.

Words meanings summery:

• हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - The rākṣasa Haiḍimba, son of Hiḍimbā (Haiḍimba)

• राक्षसेन्द्रः (rākṣasendraḥ) - chief of rākṣasas

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भगदत्तं (bhagadattaṁ) - Bhagadatta

• समाद्रवत् (samādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

• आदित्यवर्णेन (ādityavarṇena) - of sun-like color, bright as the sun

• सध्वजेन (sadhvajena) - with a banner, having a banner

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - The rākṣasa Haiḍimba, son of Hiḍimbā (Haiḍimba)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā

patronymic from Hiḍimbā

राक्षसेन्द्रः (rākṣasendraḥ) - chief of rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of rākṣasas, king of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भगदत्तं (bhagadattaṁ) - Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - name of a king, lord of Pragjyotiṣa

समाद्रवत् (samādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of drava

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from root dru with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

आदित्यवर्णेन (ādityavarṇena) - of sun-like color, bright as the sun

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ādityavarṇa

ādityavarṇa - sun-colored, radiant as the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āditya+varṇa)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, appearance, hue
  noun (masculine)

सध्वजेन (sadhvajena) - with a banner, having a banner

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sadhvaja

sadhvaja - with a banner, having a flag

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhvaja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)