महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-19

ताभ्यां मुक्ता महावेगाः शराः काञ्चनभूषणाः ।
दिवाकरपथं प्राप्य छादयामासुरम्बरम् ॥१९॥

19. tābhyāṁ muktā mahāvegāḥ śarāḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ ,
divākarapathaṁ prāpya chādayāmāsurambaram.

19. tābhyām muktāḥ mahāvegāḥ śarāḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ
divākarapatham prāpya chādayāmāsuḥ ambaram

19. tābhyām muktāḥ mahāvegāḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ śarāḥ
divākarapatham prāpya ambaram chādayāmāsuḥ

19. The swift, gold-adorned arrows, released by those two, having reached the path of the sun, covered the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - Refers to Vinda and Anuvinda. (by those two)

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, discharged

• महावेगाः (mahāvegāḥ) - of great speed, very swift

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• काञ्चनभूषणाः (kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with gold, gold-ornamented

• दिवाकरपथम् (divākarapatham) - the path of the sun

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained

• छादयामासुः (chādayāmāsuḥ) - they covered, they overshadowed

• अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky, atmosphere, garment

Words meanings and morphology

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - Refers to Vinda and Anuvinda. (by those two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those, he, they

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, discharged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, freed, discharged, liberated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √muc (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

महावेगाः (mahāvegāḥ) - of great speed, very swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvega

mahāvega - of great speed, swift, rapid

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

काञ्चनभूषणाः (kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with gold, gold-ornamented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāñcanabhūṣaṇa

kāñcanabhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold, having golden ornaments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+bhūṣaṇa)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold, gold
  adjective (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment, decoration
  noun (neuter)

दिवाकरपथम् (divākarapatham) - the path of the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākarapatha

divākarapatha - path of the sun, atmosphere, sky

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divākara+patha)

• divākara – the sun (day-maker)
  noun (masculine)
• patha – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Indeclinable past participle of √āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

छादयामासुः (chādayāmāsuḥ) - they covered, they overshadowed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of √chad

Periphrastic Perfect (ām-suffix)

3rd person plural, active voice, periphrastic perfect tense, causative stem

Root: chad (class 10)

अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky, atmosphere, garment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, firmament; garment, clothing