महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-13

इरावांस्तु सुसंक्रुद्धो भ्रातरौ देवरूपिणौ ।
विव्याध निशितैस्तूर्णं शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
तावेनं प्रत्यविध्येतां समरे चित्रयोधिनौ ॥१३॥

13. irāvāṁstu susaṁkruddho bhrātarau devarūpiṇau ,
vivyādha niśitaistūrṇaṁ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
tāvenaṁ pratyavidhyetāṁ samare citrayodhinau.

13. irāvān tu susaṃkruddhaḥ bhrātarau
devarūpiṇau vivyādha niśitaiḥ tūrṇam
śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ tau enam
pratyavidhyetām samare citrayodhinau

13. tu irāvān susaṃkruddhaḥ niśitaiḥ
saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ tūrṇam devarūpiṇau
bhrātarau vivyādha tau
citrayodhinau samare enam pratyavidhyetām

13. Iravan, exceedingly enraged, quickly pierced the two god-like brothers with sharp arrows that had bent shafts. Those two, being wondrous warriors, then pierced him in return during the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• इरावान् (irāvān) - Iravan (nom.)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two princes of Avanti (the two brothers)

• देवरूपिणौ (devarūpiṇau) - two god-like in form, divine-looking

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with bent shafts, with bent joints (of arrows)

• तौ (tau) - the two Avanti princes (those two)

• एनम् (enam) - Iravan (him (acc.))

• प्रत्यविध्येताम् (pratyavidhyetām) - they both pierced back, retaliated by piercing

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight

• चित्रयोधिनौ (citrayodhinau) - the two Avanti princes (two wondrous/skillful warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

इरावान् (irāvān) - Iravan (nom.)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of irāvant

irāvant - Iravan (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - exceedingly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

intensified form of saṃkruddha (from sam + krudh with su-)

Compound type : praadi (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – well, good, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam + √krudh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'irāvān'.

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two princes of Avanti (the two brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

देवरूपिणौ (devarūpiṇau) - two god-like in form, divine-looking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of devarūpin

devarūpin - having the form of a god, divine-looking

from deva + rūpin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rūpin)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• rūpin – having a form, appearing as
  adjective
  from rūpa + ini

Note: Modifies 'bhrātarau'.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect (Liṭ) Active Voice

3rd person, singular, active voice

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: 'vi' is often treated as a verbal prefix in sandhi but here it's part of the root in 'vyadh'.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, sharpened, keen

Past Passive Participle

from ni + √śo (to sharpen)

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with bent shafts, with bent joints (of arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints/shafts (refers to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humbled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam + √nam (to bend)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section, shaft
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

तौ (tau) - the two Avanti princes (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the two Avanti princes.

एनम् (enam) - Iravan (him (acc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

Note: Refers to Iravan.

प्रत्यविध्येताम् (pratyavidhyetām) - they both pierced back, retaliated by piercing

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati-vyadh

Imperfect (Laṅ) Active Voice

3rd person, dual, active voice

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: 'prati' means "back, in return".

समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

चित्रयोधिनौ (citrayodhinau) - the two Avanti princes (two wondrous/skillful warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of citrayodhin

citrayodhin - skillful warrior, wonderful fighter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+yodhin)

• citra – wonderful, variegated, various, strange
  adjective
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  from √yudh (to fight) + ṇin
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'tau' (the two brothers).