महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-44

छाद्यमानः शरौघेण हृष्टरूपतरोऽभवत् ।
तयोश्चाप्यभवत्प्रीतिरतुला मातृकारणात् ॥४४॥

44. chādyamānaḥ śaraugheṇa hṛṣṭarūpataro'bhavat ,
tayoścāpyabhavatprītiratulā mātṛkāraṇāt.

44. chādyamānaḥ śaraugheṇa hṛṣṭarūpataraḥ abhavat
tayoḥ ca api abhavat prītiḥ atulā mātṛkāraṇāt

44. śaraugheṇa chādyamānaḥ hṛṣṭarūpataraḥ abhavat
tayoḥ ca api mātṛkāraṇāt atulā prītiḥ abhavat

44. Even as he was being covered by a shower of arrows, his appearance became exceedingly joyful. And an incomparable affection (prīti) arose between the two of them because of their mother.

Words meanings summery:

• छाद्यमानः (chādyamānaḥ) - being covered, being concealed

• शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - by a multitude of arrows, by a shower of arrows

• हृष्टरूपतरः (hṛṣṭarūpataraḥ) - having a very joyful appearance

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two, between the two

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, joy

• अतुला (atulā) - incomparable, matchless

• मातृकारणात् (mātṛkāraṇāt) - due to the mother, because of the mother

Words meanings and morphology

छाद्यमानः (chādyamānaḥ) - being covered, being concealed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chādyamāna

chādyamāna - being covered, being concealed, being hidden

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √chad (to cover) in passive voice, present tense, with -māna suffix.

Root: chad (class 1)

शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - by a multitude of arrows, by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaraugha

śaraugha - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow, reed, dart
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

हृष्टरूपतरः (hṛṣṭarūpataraḥ) - having a very joyful appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭarūpatara

hṛṣṭarūpatara - exceedingly joyful in appearance, having a very happy look

Comparative/superlative suffix -tara added to the compound hṛṣṭarūpa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛṣṭa+rūpa)

• hṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful, thrilled
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, nature
  noun (neuter)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two, between the two

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Could also be locative dual, but genitive 'between the two' is more appropriate here.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, joy

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - affection, love, joy, pleasure, satisfaction

Derived from root √prī (to love, to please).

Root: prī (class 9)

अतुला (atulā) - incomparable, matchless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of atula

atula - incomparable, matchless, unequalled

Formed with 'a' (negation) and 'tulā' (balance, comparison).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+tulā)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• tulā – balance, scale, comparison, likeness
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tul (class 1)

मातृकारणात् (mātṛkāraṇāt) - due to the mother, because of the mother

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mātṛkāraṇa

mātṛkāraṇa - reason of the mother, mother's cause

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mātṛ+kāraṇa)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses cause or reason.