महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-14

युध्यतां हि तथा राजन्विशेषो न व्यदृश्यत ।
यततां शत्रुनाशाय कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणाम् ॥१४॥

14. yudhyatāṁ hi tathā rājanviśeṣo na vyadṛśyata ,
yatatāṁ śatrunāśāya kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇām.

14. yudhyatām hi tathā rājan viśeṣaḥ na vyadṛśyata
yatatām śatrunāśāya kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇām

14. rājan hi tathā yudhyatām śatrunāśāya yatatām
kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇām viśeṣaḥ na vyadṛśyata

14. Indeed, O King, no particular difference could be observed between those who were fighting, striving for the destruction of their enemies, and seeking to return blow for blow.

Words meanings summery:

• युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - of Iravan and the Avanti princes, as they were fighting (of those fighting, of the fighters)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King)

• विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ) - difference, distinction

• न (na) - not, no

• व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

• यतताम् (yatatām) - of the combatants (Iravan and the Avanti princes) (of those striving, of those exerting themselves)

• शत्रुनाशाय (śatrunāśāya) - for the destruction of enemies, for enemy destruction

• कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणाम् (kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇām) - of the combatants (Iravan and the Avanti princes) (of those desiring tit-for-tat, seeking retaliation)

Words meanings and morphology

युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - of Iravan and the Avanti princes, as they were fighting (of those fighting, of the fighters)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhyat

yudhyat - fighting, a fighter

Present Active Participle

from √yudh (to fight), present participle, masculine

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Used substantively.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to Dhritarashtra.

विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ) - difference, distinction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśeṣa

viśeṣa - difference, distinction, peculiarity, specific

Note: Subject of 'vyadṛśyata'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-dṛś

Imperfect (Laṅ) Passive Voice

3rd person, singular, passive voice

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यतताम् (yatatām) - of the combatants (Iravan and the Avanti princes) (of those striving, of those exerting themselves)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yatat

yatat - striving, exerting oneself

Present Active Participle

from √yat (to strive), present participle, masculine

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Used substantively, implicitly modifies 'yudhyatām'.

शत्रुनाशाय (śatrunāśāya) - for the destruction of enemies, for enemy destruction

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śatrunāśa

śatrunāśa - destruction of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+nāśa)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• nāśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  from √naś (to perish/destroy)
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Indicates purpose.

कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणाम् (kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇām) - of the combatants (Iravan and the Avanti princes) (of those desiring tit-for-tat, seeking retaliation)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛtapratikṛtaiṣin

kṛtapratikṛtaiṣin - desiring a return of deed for deed, seeking retaliation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛtapratikṛta+eṣin)

• kṛtapratikṛta – deed and counter-deed, retaliation
  noun (neuter)
  compound of kṛta (done) and pratikṛta (returned)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from √iṣ (to wish, desire) + ṇin
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'yudhyatām'.