महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-17

त्यक्त्वानुविन्दोऽथ रथं विन्दस्य रथमास्थितः ।
धनुर्गृहीत्वा नवमं भारसाधनमुत्तमम् ॥१७॥

17. tyaktvānuvindo'tha rathaṁ vindasya rathamāsthitaḥ ,
dhanurgṛhītvā navamaṁ bhārasādhanamuttamam.

17. tyaktvā anuvindaḥ atha ratham vindasya ratham
āsthitaḥ dhanuḥ gṛhītvā navamam bhārasādhanam uttamam

17. atha anuvindaḥ ratham tyaktvā vindasya ratham
āsthitaḥ navamam uttamam bhārasādhanam dhanuḥ gṛhītvā

17. Then Anuvinda, having abandoned his own chariot, mounted Vinda's chariot, and took up an excellent, new, strong, and burden-bearing bow.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• अनुविन्दः (anuvindaḥ) - Anuvinda

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• विन्दस्य (vindasya) - of Vinda

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having mounted, seated upon

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped

• नवमम् (navamam) - new, ninth

• भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - capable of bearing burden, strong, heavy-duty

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Indeclinable past participle

Root: tyaj (class 1)

अनुविन्दः (anuvindaḥ) - Anuvinda

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuvinda

anuvinda - A proper name, brother of Vinda, a prince of Avanti

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

विन्दस्य (vindasya) - of Vinda

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vinda

vinda - Vinda (proper name, brother of Anuvinda, a prince of Avanti)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having mounted, seated upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - mounted, standing on, being in, firm, attentive

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √sthā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Indeclinable past participle

Root: grah (class 9)

नवमम् (navamam) - new, ninth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of navama

navama - ninth; fresh, new (in some contexts)

भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - capable of bearing burden, strong, heavy-duty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārasādhana

bhārasādhana - capable of bearing a burden, efficient in carrying weight, strong, heavy-duty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+sādhana)

• bhāra – burden, weight, load
  noun (masculine)
• sādhana – accomplishing, effective, instrument, means
  adjective (neuter)
  from √sādh (to accomplish)
  Root: sādh (class 10)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, best, highest, supreme, principal