महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-20

इरावांस्तु ततः क्रुद्धो भ्रातरौ तौ महारथौ ।
ववर्ष शरवर्षेण सारथिं चाप्यपातयत् ॥२०॥

20. irāvāṁstu tataḥ kruddho bhrātarau tau mahārathau ,
vavarṣa śaravarṣeṇa sārathiṁ cāpyapātayat.

20. irāvān tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ bhrātarau tau mahārathau
vavarṣa śaravarṣeṇa sārathiṁ ca api apātayat

20. tataḥ tu kruddhaḥ irāvān tau mahārathau bhrātarau
śaravarṣeṇa vavarṣa ca sārathiṁ api apātayat

20. Irāvān, then enraged, rained a shower of arrows upon those two great charioteer brothers and also struck down their charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• इरावान् (irāvān) - Irāvān (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two brothers

• तौ (tau) - those two

• महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers, great warriors

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he rained, he showered

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

• सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall, struck down, felled

Words meanings and morphology

इरावान् (irāvān) - Irāvān (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of irāvat

irāvat - Irāvān (name of a son of Arjuna by the Naga princess Ulupi)

Note: Nominative singular form of irāvat.

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial form derived from 'tad'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `kruudh` (to be angry) with `kta` suffix

Root: kruudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'irāvān'.

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of 'vavarṣa' (rained upon).

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Demonstrative pronoun modifying 'bhrātarau'.

महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive or adjective modifying 'bhrātarau'.

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he rained, he showered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vṛṣ

Perfect active 3rd person singular form of root `vṛṣ`.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'irāvān'.

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrument of the action of raining.

सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

Note: Object of 'apātayat'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two actions.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'apātayat'.

अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall, struck down, felled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of pat

Causative aorist active 3rd person singular form of root `pat` (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'irāvān'.