महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-43

सहदेवस्तु समरे मातुलं वीक्ष्य संगतम् ।
अवारयच्छरौघेण मेघो यद्वद्दिवाकरम् ॥४३॥

43. sahadevastu samare mātulaṁ vīkṣya saṁgatam ,
avārayaccharaugheṇa megho yadvaddivākaram.

43. sahadevaḥ tu samare mātulaṃ vīkṣya saṃgatam
avārayat śaraugheṇa meghaḥ yadvat divākaram

43. tu sahadevaḥ samare saṃgataṃ mātulaṃ vīkṣya
yadvat meghaḥ divākaram śaraugheṇa avārayat

43. But Sahadeva, seeing his maternal uncle engaged in battle, obstructed him with a shower of arrows, just as a cloud obstructs the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - one of the Pāṇḍava twins (Sahadeva)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• मातुलं (mātulaṁ) - Śalya, the King of Madras (maternal uncle)

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, perceiving

• संगतम् (saṁgatam) - engaged in battle (met, approached, engaged)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - obstructed, stopped, prevented

• शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - with a shower of arrows, by a multitude of arrows

• मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

• यद्वत् (yadvat) - just as, as, like

• दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun, sun-maker

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - one of the Pāṇḍava twins (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (a proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

मातुलं (mātulaṁ) - Śalya, the King of Madras (maternal uncle)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

संगतम् (saṁgatam) - engaged in battle (met, approached, engaged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃgata

saṁgata - met, joined, assembled, engaged with

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - obstructed, stopped, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vāray

Imperfect (Laṅ) tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Causative stem of root 'vṛ'.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - with a shower of arrows, by a multitude of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaraugha

śaraugha - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, multitude, stream
  noun (masculine)

मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

यद्वत् (yadvat) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun, sun-maker

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound type : Tatpurusha (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily (indeclinable)
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, hand
  noun (masculine)