महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-30

निवृत्तेषु तु पाण्डूनां पुनः सैन्येषु भारत ।
आसीन्निष्टानको घोरस्तव सैन्येषु संयुगे ॥३०॥

30. nivṛtteṣu tu pāṇḍūnāṁ punaḥ sainyeṣu bhārata ,
āsīnniṣṭānako ghorastava sainyeṣu saṁyuge.

30. nivṛtteṣu tu pāṇḍūnām punaḥ sainyeṣu bhārata
āsīt niṣṭānakaḥ ghoraḥ tava sainyeṣu saṃyuge

30. bhārata tu punaḥ pāṇḍūnām sainyeṣu nivṛtteṣu,
saṃyuge tava sainyeṣu ghoraḥ niṣṭānakaḥ āsīt

30. But, O Bhārata, once the Pāṇḍavas' armies had again retreated, a terrible roar (niṣṭānaka) arose in your armies during the combat.

Words meanings summery:

• निवृत्तेषु (nivṛtteṣu) - in those who had retreated, in the retreated ones

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, but

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, in the forces

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, there was

• निष्टानकः (niṣṭānakaḥ) - a loud roar, a thunderous noise

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

निवृत्तेषु (nivṛtteṣu) - in those who had retreated, in the retreated ones

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, retreated, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, but

(indeclinable)

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, in the forces

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, military force

Derived from senā (army)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Derived from Bharata with suffix -a

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, there was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect 3rd Singular Parasmaipada

Root as, class 2

Root: as (class 2)

निष्टानकः (niṣṭānakaḥ) - a loud roar, a thunderous noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣṭānaka

niṣṭānaka - a loud roar, thunder, loud noise

Derived from root stan (to thunder, roar) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: stan (class 1)

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, war

Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)