महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-139, verse-9

स हि मे जातकर्मादि कारयामास माधव ।
शास्त्रदृष्टेन विधिना पुत्रप्रीत्या जनार्दन ॥९॥

9. sa hi me jātakarmādi kārayāmāsa mādhava ,
śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā putraprītyā janārdana.

9. saḥ hi me jātakarmādi kārayāmāsa mādhava
śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā putreprītyā janārdana

9. hi mādhava janārdana saḥ putreprītyā
śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā me jātakarmādi kārayāmāsa

9. Indeed, O Madhava, O Janardana, out of affection for a son, he performed my birth rites (jātakarma) and other ceremonies according to the rules prescribed by the scriptures.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• मे (me) - my, to me

• जातकर्मादि (jātakarmādi) - birth rites (saṃskāras) and so on

• कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be performed, had performed

• माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu) (O Madhava)

• शास्त्रदृष्टेन (śāstradṛṣṭena) - by what is seen in scriptures, according to scripture, prescribed by scriptures

• विधिना (vidhinā) - by the rule, by the method, according to the injunction

• पुत्रेप्रीत्या (putreprītyā) - by a son's love, out of affection for a son

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna) (O Janardana)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

जातकर्मादि (jātakarmādi) - birth rites (saṃskāras) and so on

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jātakarmādi

jātakarmādi - birth rites (saṃskāras) and other ceremonies

Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (jātakarma+ādi)

• jātakarma – birth rite (a saṃskāra)
  noun (neuter)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera
  noun (masculine)

कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be performed, had performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

causative perfect

Causative form of the root kṛ (to do/make). The ending -āmāsa is characteristic of the perfect tense of certain causative verbs.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu) (O Madhava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Madhava (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu)

शास्त्रदृष्टेन (śāstradṛṣṭena) - by what is seen in scriptures, according to scripture, prescribed by scriptures

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śāstradṛṣṭa

śāstradṛṣṭa - prescribed by scriptures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+dṛṣṭa)

• śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, prescribed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

विधिना (vidhinā) - by the rule, by the method, according to the injunction

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, method, injunction

Root: dhā (class 3)

पुत्रेप्रीत्या (putreprītyā) - by a son's love, out of affection for a son

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of putreprīti

putreprīti - affection for a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+prīti)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• prīti – love, affection, pleasure
  noun (feminine)
  Root: prī (class 9)

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna) (O Janardana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)