महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-139, verse-40

इध्माः परिधयश्चैव शक्त्योऽथ विमला गदाः ।
सदस्या द्रोणशिष्याश्च कृपस्य च शरद्वतः ॥४०॥

40. idhmāḥ paridhayaścaiva śaktyo'tha vimalā gadāḥ ,
sadasyā droṇaśiṣyāśca kṛpasya ca śaradvataḥ.

40. idhmāḥ paridhayaḥ ca eva śaktyaḥ atha vimalāḥ
gadāḥ sadasyāḥ droṇaśiṣyāḥ ca kṛpasya ca śaradvataḥ

40. śaktyaḥ vimalāḥ gadāḥ ca eva idhmāḥ paridhayaḥ
atha droṇaśiṣyāḥ ca kṛpasya śaradvataḥ ca sadasyāḥ

40. The sacrificial fuel sticks (idhma) and enclosing sticks (paridhi) will indeed be spears (śakti) and gleaming maces. And the officiants (sadasyāḥ) will be Drona's disciples and Kripa, the son of Sharadvata.

Words meanings summery:

• इध्माः (idhmāḥ) - sacrificial fuel sticks

• परिधयः (paridhayaḥ) - enclosing sticks, encircling fuel (for a sacrificial fire)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• शक्त्यः (śaktyaḥ) - spears, lances

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - spotless, clean, gleaming

• गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces

• सदस्याः (sadasyāḥ) - members of the assembly, officiants of a sacrifice

• द्रोणशिष्याः (droṇaśiṣyāḥ) - Drona's disciples

• च (ca) - and

• कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kripa

• च (ca) - and

• शरद्वतः (śaradvataḥ) - of Sharadvata, referring to Kripa as his son (of Sharadvata (father of Kripa, or Kripa himself, as patronymic))

Words meanings and morphology

इध्माः (idhmāḥ) - sacrificial fuel sticks

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idhma

idhma - sacrificial fuel, firewood

Root: indh

परिधयः (paridhayaḥ) - enclosing sticks, encircling fuel (for a sacrificial fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paridhi

paridhi - enclosing stick, boundary, circumference

Prefix: pari

Root: dhā

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

शक्त्यः (śaktyaḥ) - spears, lances

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śakti

śakti - power, strength, spear, lance

Root: śak (class 5)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - spotless, clean, gleaming

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vimala

vimala - spotless, clean, pure, bright, gleaming

Prefix: vi

Root: mala

Note: Form agrees with "gadāḥ" (feminine plural).

गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Root: gad

सदस्याः (sadasyāḥ) - members of the assembly, officiants of a sacrifice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadasya

sadasya - member of an assembly, spectator, officiant at a sacrifice

Prefix: sa

Root: sad

द्रोणशिष्याः (droṇaśiṣyāḥ) - Drona's disciples

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of droṇaśiṣya

droṇaśiṣya - Drona's disciple

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+śiṣya)

• droṇa – Drona (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śiṣya – disciple, student
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive
  from root śās + ya
  Root: śās (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kripa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शरद्वतः (śaradvataḥ) - of Sharadvata, referring to Kripa as his son (of Sharadvata (father of Kripa, or Kripa himself, as patronymic))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaradvat

śaradvat - Sharadvat (a proper name, father of Kripa)

Note: Refers to Kripa as Sharadvata's son.